[题目]我国常住人口城镇化率已达到54%.但户籍人口城镇化率仅为36%.这意味着两亿多进城农民工因户籍限制等因素成了身在城市却难以享受市民待遇的特殊“两栖群体.据此完成下列问题.1[1]“两栖群体产生的原因是( )A．农村出现大量剩余劳动力 B．城乡经济发展的差距C．产业转移的影响 D．交通条件的改善[2]缩小两个城镇化率差距的最有效措施是( 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】我国常住人口城镇化率已达到54%，但户籍人口城镇化率仅为36%。这意味着两亿多进城农民工因户籍限制等因素成了身在城市却难以享受市民待遇的特殊“两栖”群体。据此完成下列问题。

1【1】“两栖”群体产生的原因是（）

A．农村出现大量剩余劳动力 B．城乡经济发展的差距

C．产业转移的影响 D．交通条件的改善

【2】缩小两个城镇化率差距的最有效措施是（）

A．有序放开城市落户限制 B．解决农民工子女教育问题

C．保障两栖群体的收入 D．拓宽住房保障渠道

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】．本题以农民工因户籍限制而成为特殊的“两栖”群体为背景材料来考查主干知识人口迁移的主要原因。农民工进入城市打工，主要原因是城乡经济发展水平的差异。B正确

【2】本题通过缩小两个城镇化率差距的有效措施这一设问来考查学生对地理文字信息的获取能力与分析解决地理问题的能力。通过材料 “两亿多进城农民工因户籍限制”可以看出缩小两个城镇化率。差距的有效措施是有序放开城市落户限制。A正确。

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出生率（‰）	14	9	25	9
死亡率（‰）	9	10	8	8

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