Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints.

I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 3 . I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves 4 in the cool wind. In such a 5 , I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, 7 is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8 . But one day, the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin. I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been 12 there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打扰)her.

Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good 15 .

One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16 . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. ＂You must like violin,＂ she said. ＂Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?＂ I asked. Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. ＂I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.＂ she said. ＂In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn,＂ I answered, ＂Let’s be friends.＂ The girl smiled, and so did I.

I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a 20 — so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

【1】A. with B. for C. against D. to

【2】A. good B. true C. reliable D. stubborn

【3】A. sound B. song C. partner D. violin

【4】 A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating

【5】 A. season B. situation C. day D. weather

【6】 A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing

【7】 A. journey B. work C. life D. view

【8】A. bored B. determined C. excited D. concerned

【9】A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran

【10】A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested

【11】A. once B. never C. frequently D. usually

【12】A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing

【13】A. because B. but C. when D. before

【14】 A. interesting B. moving C. boring D. tiring

【15】 A. comers B. listeners C. players D. friends

【16】A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed

【17】 A. happy B. sad C. strange D. calm

【18】A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested

【19】A. that B. which C. it D. who

【20】A. song B. dream C. wind D. sister

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】A

【10】A

【11】B

【12】C

【13】C

【14】A

【15】D

【16】A

【17】B

【18】C

【19】A

【20】B

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑娘，并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。

【1】考查介词的用法。with和……在一起；for赞成；against反对；to对。一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不理解你。

【2】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。good好的；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固执的。许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。

【3】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。sound声音；song歌声；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我将永远记起那个秋天和那个带小提琴的女孩。

【4】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。shaking摇摆；hanging悬挂；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。

【5】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。season季节；situation情况；day日子；weather天气。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漫天飞舞的树叶中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。

【6】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。watching注视；listening听；seeing看见；hearing听到。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漫天飞舞的树叶中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。

【7】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view观点。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。

【8】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。bored枯燥的；determined决心的；excited激动的；concerned关心的。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。

【9】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。flowed流；grew成长；entered进入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进我的耳朵。

【10】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。active积极的；busy繁忙的；interested对……感兴趣。一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。be lost in沉浸在……之中。

【11】考查副词词义辨析。once曾经；never从不，从未；frequently频繁地；usually通常。我以前从未见到过她。

【12】 考查动词词义辨析。waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；hearing听到。沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我在那里待了这么长的时间，但我的存在似乎没有打扰她。

【13】考查状语从句的连词。because因为；but但是；when当……的时候；before在……之前。每天她在楼的角落里拉小提琴，这时我都会下楼来看她表演。

【14】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。interesting有趣的；moving令人感动的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人劳累的。

【15】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。comers来者；listeners听者；players弹奏者；friends朋友。虽然我们不认识，但我觉得我们已经是朋友了。

【16】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。stopped停止；began开始；gone失去；changed改变。一天，当我仔细地听的时候，声音突然停止了。

【17】 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；calm平静的。突然一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感到有些异常。

【18】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。surprised使……吃惊；excited使……感动；encouraged鼓舞；interested使……感兴趣。正是你每天听我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。

【19】 考查强调句型。正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。此处强调物，故用that构成强调句型的基本框架。

【20】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。song歌声；dream梦想；wind风；sister妹妹。她就像一个梦，如此的短暂，如此的明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天很美丽。