题目内容
【题目】单句语法填空。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not ________.
【2】2. —Are you a doctor?
—No, but I want ________ (be).
【3】My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive.
【4】Please give me a call ________ necessary.
【5】—He hasn’t turned up at the party so far.
—Well, he ought ________ (have).
【6】If ________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
【7】There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can become bigger.
【8】When ________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
【9】—Jane, let’s go out for a walk after supper.
—________ (sound) like a good idea.
【10】—What are you going to do on Sunday?
—I’m not sure. I may go to my hometown ________ possible.
【11】—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ________ (tell).
【12】—What should I do with this passage?
—________ (find) out the main idea of each paragraph.
【13】—Will you join us in the game?
—Thank you, but I would rather ________.
【14】We all know that, if not carefully ________ (deal) with, the situation will get worse.
【15】She has finished the work earlier than ________ (expect).
【答案】
【1】to
【2】to be
【3】as
【4】When
【5】to have
【6】accepted
【7】treated
【8】comparing
【9】Sounds
【10】if
【11】told
【12】Find
【13】not
【14】dealt
【15】expected
【解析】
【1】to 考查不定式的省略形式。句意:这名司机想把车停在路边,但警察不让他停在路边。ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要干某事,此处重复前文的行为要省略,但需带着不定式符号to。
【2】to be 考查不定式的省略形式。不定式后含有动词be时其省略式保留到be,to be在此处为to be a doctor的省略。
【3】as 考查比较句型的省略。but后的分句是一个同级比较的省略句,补全为:but it is twice as expensive as ours。
【4】when 句意:必要的时候给我打电话。when necessary为when it is necessary的省略。
【5】to have 考查不定式的省略形式。句意:——到目前为止,他还没到宴会。——哦,他本应该到了。he ought to have相当于he ought to have turned up at the party。
【6】accepted 考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果录用你了,我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语,you与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。
【7】treated 考查状语从句的省略。句意:有一些健康问题,如果没得到及时的治疗在以后的生活中会变得更严重。此处是状语从句的省略,从句主语problems与treat之间为被动关系,故填treated,其完整的形式为when they are not treated in time。
【8】comparing 考查状语从句的省略。句意:在比较不同的文化时,我们通常只是注意其差异,而忽视了它们的许多相似之处。动词compare和句子主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。喜欢锻炼身体 如散步
【9】Sounds sound like a good idea. 意为“听起来是个好主意”。 完整的句子为That sounds like a good idea。
【10】if if possible如果可能的话,是if it is possible的省略形式。
【11】told 句意:——谁该为事故负责?——是老板负责,不是工人。工人们只是奉命行事。”as told是省略句,补全应为:as they were told。
【12】Find 句意:——这篇文章我该怎么处理?——找出每段的主旨大意。答语是省略形式,省略了句子主语和部分谓语,完整的句子是You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。故填find。
【13】not 由句意可知,Thank you与I’d rather not之间为转折关系。I’d rather not为口语中的省略结构,完整形式为:I’d rather not join you in the game。
【14】dealt 主从句主语一致,从句中谓语动词为系动词be,可省略主语和系动词be,完整的句子为We all know that, if the situation is not carefully dealt with, it will get worse。
【15】expected句意:她这项工作比预料的提前完成。完整的句子为:She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected.省略主语和be动词后,应该用动词的过去分词。
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【题目】选词填空。
根据语境,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词仅使用一次)
publish; deadline; assess; amateur; meanwhile; unusual; submit; editor; photographer; assistant; colleague; sceptical |
【1】This tennis tournament is open to both _________ and professionals.
【2】The flight will be announced soon. ________, please remain seated.
【3】I have never heard of such a thing. It’s very ________.
【4】I’d like you to be the photo ________ of the magazine.
【5】I can’t accept your invitation for a coffee because I have to ________ a report on the big fire last night.
【6】She couldn’t attend the meeting so her ________ took her place.
【7】She is a talented musician as well as a ________.
【8】Marlin went to a new company last month and he is getting along very well with his ________.
【9】I’m extremely ________ about what I read in the press.
【10】I have a March ________ for the novel; that is to say, it must be finished by March.
【11】A representative of the company will call on you to ________ the damage.
【12】After much delay, the results of the survey were finally ________ on the newspaper.