题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗,完成后面的问题。

刘允济【注】

昔在龙门侧,谁想凤鸣时。

雕琢今为器,官商不自持。

巴人缓疏节,楚客弄繁丝。

欲作高张引,翻成下调悲。

【注】 刘允济,初唐诗人。武后在位时嘉其文才,中宗即位后贬其为地方官员。

(1)诗人塑造了一个什么样的“琴”的形象?请简要分析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)咏琴时,诗人主要运用了什么表现手法?请作简要说明。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】(1)诗人塑造了一把最初意外受到器重、终被束缚与抛弃的古琴形象。人们用良材做成一把高贵的古琴,而琴欲为高张之曲,却被人反弹成了“下调”。

(2)①借物喻人。诗人以琴自喻,抒写了他自己平生虽然勤修励学、努力向上却遭遇坎坷波折而不能自持自主的悲愤之情。②对比描摹。颈联中“缓疏节”与“弄繁丝”的对比,以及尾联中“高张引”与“下调悲”的对比等,传神地描摹了琴的遭遇。

【解析】略

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【题目】 Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rulesplanning your next move...acting as a team memberthese are all game ideas that you will come across throughout your life.

Think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .

Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country , not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

【1】Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.

A. be a team leader

B. obey the basic rules

C. act as a grown-up

D. predict possible danger

【2】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________

A. describe life in an exciting way

B. turn real-life experiences into a play

C. make learning life skills more interesting

D. change people's views of sporting event s

【3】Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to _______.

A. bring fun to poor kids

B. provide soccer balls for children

C. give poor kids a chance for a better life

D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids

【4】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Ga med benefit people all their lives.

B.Sports can get all athletes together.

C. People are advised to play games for fun.

D.Sports increase a country's competitiveness.

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