题目内容
【题目】美国民意调查机构“盖洛普”(Gallup)发布最新调查报告,称全球有逾6.4亿人有意向移民,大约占到世界各国成年人的13%。美国是各国民众最想移民的国家,全球约有1.5亿人想移民美国,其中我国想移民美国的人数高达2200万,居全世界之首。读下表资料,回答下列问题。
各国想移民美国的人数 | 各国想移民美国的人口占比 | ||||
排名 | 国家 | 人数(万) | 排名 | 国家 | 人口占比(%) |
1 | 中国 | 2200 | 1 | 利比里亚 | 37 |
2 | 尼日利亚 | 1500 | 2 | 塞拉利昂 | 30 |
3 | 印度 | 1000 | 3 | 多米尼加 | 26 |
4 | 孟加拉国 | 800 | 4 | 海地 | 24 |
5 | 巴西 | 700 | 5 | 柬埔寨 | 22 |
6 | 菲律宾 | 500 | 6 | 萨尔瓦多 | 19 |
6 | 日本 | 500 | 6 | 加纳 | 19 |
6 | 墨西哥 | 500 | 8 | 洪都拉斯 | 18 |
9 | 越南 | 300 | 9 | 尼日利亚 | 16 |
9 | 英国 | 300 | 10 | 尼加拉瓜 | 15 |
【1】从材料中我们可以看出( )
A.从移民来源看,来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的移民是最大的两个移民群体
B.从移民目的地看,近2/3的全球移民居住在欧洲和美洲
C.亚洲各国移民的主要原因是逃离战争和获得更好的经济条件
D.中国想移民美国的人在总人口中所占的比率居各国最高
【2】以上各国都有众多的人口想移民美国,可能的原因或影响是( )
①美国完善的市场经营和更为优良的综合生活环境
②为了子女的教育,保护他们的财产、健康和家人
③将造成人才和社会财富的外流
④导致各国人口减少,劳动力不足
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】材料没有显示居住在欧洲和美洲的移民比重,故排除选项B;目前世界处于和平时期,亚洲各国移民的主要原因是经济因素,故排除选项C;通过计算可知,我国想移民美国的人在总人口中所占的比率大约为1.6%,远低于利比里亚等国,故排除选项D;由表中数据可知,中国等亚洲国家和巴西等拉丁美洲是最大的两个移民群体,另外还有少量的欧洲和非洲国家,故选项A正确。
【2】材料中显示各国都有众多的人口想移民美国,主要是由本国与世界第一大国--美国的现实差距造成的,但表中的数据只是各国想移民美国的人口,而不是实际的移民数量,不会导致劳动力不足。故选项D正确。
【题目】完形填空。
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ______ ,Kurt askedme, “ John, what is your______ for personal growth?
Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might______ for growth. I toldhim about the many activities in which I was ______. And I went into a ______ about how hard Iworked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt ______ patiently, but then he ______ smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”
“No, I ______
“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) ______ process.”
And that’s when it ______ me. I wasn’t doing anything ______ to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the ______: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my ______.
That night, I talked to my wife about my ______ with Kurt and what I had learned. I ______ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We ______ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a ______ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to ______ the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to ______ together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a ______ decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.
【1】A. working | B. preparing | C. thinking | D. eating |
【2】A. suggestion | B. demand | C. plan | D. request |
【3】A. appeal | B. look | C. call | D. qualify |
【4】A. involved | B. trapped | C. lost | D. bathed |
【5】A. lecture | B. speech | C. discussion | D. debate |
【6】A. calculated | B. listened | C. drank | D. explained |
【7】A. eagerly | B. gradually | C. gratefully | D. finally |
【8】A. admitted | B. interrupted | C. apologized | D. complained |
【9】A. automatic | B. slow | C. independent | D. changing |
【10】A. confused | B. informed | C. pleased | D. hit |
【11】A. on loan | B. on purpose | C. on sale | D. on balance |
【12】A. comment | B. announcement | C. decision | D. arrangement |
【13】A. life | B. progress | C. performance | D. investment |
【14】A. contract | B. conversation | C. negotiation | D. argument |
【15】A. lent | B. sold | C. showed | D. offered |
【16】A. recalled | B. defined | C. recognized | D. declared |
【17】A. tool | B. method | C. way | D. rule |
【18】A. provide | B. buy | C. give | D. deliver |
【19】A. grow | B. survive | C. move | D. gather |
【20】A. difficult | B. random | C. firm | D. wise |