题目内容
【题目】短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went through something unusually yesterday. I went to school by bus in the morning. Unfortunate, I left my bag on the bus when I got down. I didn’t realize it until I entered in the classroom. In addition to my travel card, my glasses, my textbooks and my notebooks were all in the bag. Not know what to do, I could hardly help crying. Class had begun, but I was so worried that I didn’t know that the teacher was saying. After the first class, I still sit there, with my head down. All of sudden, I heard my name called. I went out, only to find a stranger standing there, with his bag in his hand. Imagine how exciting I was!
【答案】
I went through something 
yesterday. I went to school by bus in the morning. 
, I left my bag on the bus when I got
. I didn’t realize it until I entered
the classroom. In addition to my travel card, my glasses, my textbooks and my notebooks were all in the bag. Not 
what to do, I could hardly help crying. Class had begun, but I was so worried that I didn’t know
the teacher was saying. After the first class, I still
there, with my head down. All of 
sudden, I heard my name called. I went out, only to find a stranger standing there, with
bag in his hand. Imagine how
I was!
【解析】
第一处：将usually改为usual。 应用形容词修饰前面的不定代词something。
第二处：将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。 应用副词修饰句子作状语。
第三处：将down改为off。 语境表示当作者下车的时候将包忘在公交车上了，get off是固定短语，意为＂下车＂。
第四处：将enter后面的in去掉。 enter表示＂进入＂时是及物动词，后面不用介词in。
第五处：将know改为knowing。 此处应用非谓语动词结构，作状语，因主语I和know之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用knowing。
第六处：将that改为what。 此处应用what引导这个宾语从句，在从句中作saying的宾语，that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分。
第七处：将sit改为sat。 根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时。
第八处：在sudden前面加冠词a。 all of a sudden是固定短语，意为＂突然＂。
第九处：将his改为my。 语境表示，那个陌生人手里拿着作者的包来找作者了。
第十处：将exciting改为excited。 语境表示，作者很兴奋，excited意为＂兴奋的＂，而exciting意为＂令人兴奋的＂。
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【题目】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spent∧weekend with you. Luckily the I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. am in Friday evening. On |
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
【题目】材料一:下图a为我国某区域图，图中丁河流域1970年代以来修建了众多的水利工程（包括水库等），流域内实行封山育林，使该河输沙量发生了明显变化。图b是图a中丁河流域不同年代平均输沙量季节变化图。
材料二：甲、乙两地各月平均降水量
月份降水量(mm） | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
甲 | 34 | 57 | 92 | 134 | 151 | 212 | 151 | 132 | 84 | 79 | 58 | 28 |
乙 | 66 | 108 | 175 | 230 | 253 | 218 | 158 | 131 | 93 | 61 | 55 | 45 |
材料三：丙市有1700多年的制瓷历史，被誉为“千年瓷都”、“世界陶瓷文化圣地”，陶瓷产业体系完整，陶瓷创意基础深厚，拥有一大批工艺美术大师，多家以陶瓷文化产学研为主体的高校和科研机构。随着国家大力发展文化创意产业政策的实施，该市把陶瓷创意文化产业做为经济发展的新战略。
（1）说出图a中①湖泊（洞庭湖）对所在地区的重要生态作用。
（2）与1970年代相比，简述2000年代丁河输沙量的差异并说明主要原。
（3）与甲地相比，指出乙地降水的差异并从位置和季风方面分析原因。
（4）据材料三，简评丙市陶瓷创意文化产业发展的优势条件。
