题目内容

【题目】下图是大陆气温年较差、大陆气温日较差、降水量、雪线高度随纬度的变化统计图。读图完成下面小题。

1图中a、b、c、d四条曲线分别对应(

A. 大陆气温年较差、大陆气温日较差、降水量、雪线高度

B. 雪线高度、降水量、大陆气温日较差、大陆气温年较差

C. 雪线高度、降水量、大陆气温年较差、大陆气温日较差

D. 雪线高度、大陆气温年较差、降水量、大陆气温日较差

2d曲线在60°N60°S的数值存在较大差异,其主导因素是(

A. 太阳高度 B. 海陆分布 C. 地形 D. 洋流

【答案】

1B

2B

【解析】

1雪线高度从副热带地区向两侧递减,a表示雪线高度;年降水量赤道地区受赤道低气压带影响,降水最多;副热带地区受副热带高气压带影响,降水较少;中纬度受盛行西风控制地区降水较多,b表示降水量;高纬度地区大陆气温日较差要小于大陆气温年较差,c表示大陆气温日较差,d表示大陆气温年较差。

2图中d曲线表示大陆气温年较差,60°N大陆面积大,气温年较差大;60°S大陆面积小,受海洋影响大,气温年较差小,其主导因素是海陆分布,B正确。

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【题目】

The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life.Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't?For one thing,the earth is just the right temperature.As the third planet from the sun,the earth seems to be just the right distance away.The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun.The farthest planets are cold balls.

When the earth developed—which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago—many gases covered the earth.The gases caused the earth to be hot.But something wonderful happened.The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form.It rained very hard for a very long time.This gave the earth its oceans.Water made it possible for plants to grow.The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere.Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.

Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth.That planet is Mars (火星).Mars is smaller than the earth,and it is quite a bit cooler.But it is not too cold for humans.On some days,the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States.If you wore a special spacesuit,you could walk around on Mars.You would have to bring your own air to breathe,because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.

Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system.It is sixteen miles high.The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high.The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is driedup river beds.Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now.Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars?Scientists are not sure,but there has been no sign so far.

1Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?

A. The earth is just the right temperature.

B. The volcanos on the earth are lower than those on Mars.

C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.

D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.

2The underlined phrase“the third planet”in the first paragraph refers to________.

A. the Sun B. the Moon

C. the Earth D. the Mars

3Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?

A. There could have been living things on Mars.

B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system.

C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.

D. Mars is smaller than the earth,and it is quite a bit cooler.

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