题目内容

【题目】七选五型阅读理解

Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. 1 .The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 2 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. 3 . In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.

After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 4 . Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 5 . After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

A. The people of Australia arc very hard-working.

B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.

C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.

D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.

E. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.

F. The sky is blue and the water is clean.

G. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】E

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文为说明文,通过讲述作者去澳大利亚的Perth和在乡村的经历介绍了澳大利亚的一些大概情况。

【1】根据上下文可知此处讲的是澳大利亚面积大但人口不多,故选D。

【2】 根据第一段第七句话The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.可知澳大利亚的城市空气和社会污染很少,与F项一致,故选F。

【3】 根据第二段最后一句话In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.可知Perth以野花著名,故选E。

【4】根据上下文可知此处讲的是在乡村的山脚下路旁坐着时很安静而且很愉快,故选G。

【5】根据上下文可知此处指的是澳大利亚以绵羊和袋鼠出名,故选C。

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【题目】 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 21 a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well 22 it, he told him that was all he wanted.

As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited 23 that his father had bought the car. 24 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study. His father told him how 25 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. 26 , but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather -bound Bible. 27 , he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your 28 , you give me a Bible?" and stormed out of the house, 29 the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man had become very 30 in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but 31 his father was very old, and thought perhaps he 32 go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. 33 he could make arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had 34 , and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of 35 .

When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and 36 filled his heart. He began to search throughhis father's important papers and saw the still 37 Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to 38 the pages. And as he did, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag(标签) 39 the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had wanted. On the tag was the date of his 40 , and the words PAID IN FULL.

【1】A. admired B. bought C. booked D. examined

【2】A. know B. accept C. afford D. drive

【3】A. telegrams B. signs C. letters D. notices

【4】A. Actually B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Finally

【5】A. right B. rich C. proud D. strict

【6】A. Anxious B. Curious C. Happy D. Excited

【7】A. Puzzled B. Angry C. Glad D. Astonished

【8】A. money B. pride C. love D. promises

【9】A. refusing B. destroying C. leaving D. accepting

【10】A. successful B. disappointed C. poor D. tight

【11】A. knew B. supposed C. learned D. realized

【12】A. should B. would C. might D. could

【13】A. Since B. When C. Before D. As

【14】A. got rich B. passed away C. fallen ill D. got angry

【15】A. him B. things C. himself D. possessions

【16】A. disappointment B. despair C. regret D. courage

【17】A. new B. closed C. untouched D. good

【18】A. search B. read C. feel D. turn

【19】A. of B. with C. on D. for

【20】A. birth B. marriage C. graduation D. success

【题目】B

French writer Frantz Fanon once said: "To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture." Since the world changes every day, so does our language.

More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.

After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is "clicktivism", a compound of "click" and "activism". It refers to "armchair activists" people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And "otherize" is a verb for "other" that means to alienate (使疏远)people who are different from ourselves whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.

Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, "fitspiration" a compound of fit and inspiration refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.

The phrase "climate refugee" someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.

According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. "People feel much freer to coin their own words these days," he said.

But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want t create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.

【1】 What is the article mainly about?

A. Some new word that got included into the online Oxford Dictionary.

B. The application of new words and phrases.

C. How a language mirrors the changing world.

D . The impact of social media on our language.

【2】The underlined word "coin" in the second-to-last paragraph probably means .

A. use B. record C. change D. create

【3】 How is the article mainly written?

A. By giving examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By following a timeline.

D. By presenting research findings.

【4】According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should .

A. be easy to remember

B. have unique meanings

C. reflect the changing world

D. be meaningful, expressive and catchy

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

【1】From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ______.

Aworked very hard for centuries

Bdreamed of having a better life

Cwere poor but somewhat content(满意的)

Dlived a different life from their forefathers

2Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

AThe frogs were easy money.

BThey needed money to buy medicine.

CThey wanted to please the visitors.

DThe frogs made too much noise.

3What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

AThe crops didn't do well.

BThere were too many insects.

CThe visits brought in diseases.

DThe pesticides were overused.

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