题目内容

【题目】

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

【1】 Only a few people have a to the full facts of the case,

【2】 He a himself to solving the problem.

【3】 With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others w we are.

【4】The results of this research will be applied to the t of lung cancer.

【5】 The most expensive ones have cameras and Internet access as well as games and all sorts of other (功能).

【答案】见解析

【解析】 【1】 access 【2】 applied 【3】 wherever 【4】 treatment 【5】 functions

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

擦鞋者说

南京有一个“郭师傅擦鞋店”,别人擦鞋1元一双,这里却要2元,可生意依然红火。

来到位于莫愁新寓的这家小店,可见门口醒目的牌子上写着五六个服务项目和价格,还有两句话,一句是广告“足下生辉,走出风采”,一句是店规“以诚信立基,做良心事业”。店里鞋架上放满了擦过或待擦的皮鞋。

郭师傅名叫郭兆松,41岁,一家三口都在这儿擦鞋,去年毛收入10万元。

他一边擦鞋一边与我交谈:

有人问我,别人擦鞋都只要1块钱,你为什么要两块?我说,这叫优质优价!同是皮鞋,有几十元的,还有上千元的不是?

我是安徽固镇人,1991年举家来南京打工,搬运工、收破烂都干过,活不轻,钱不多。有一天,在闹市区看到一字排开的擦鞋摊,生意还不错,便悄悄在旁边看,一连看了5天,一位好心的师傅收我当了徒弟。我也成了“擦鞋游击队”的一员。

2016年,在一位城管队员的帮助下,我租了间7平方米的门面,月租800元,做起了定点生意。刚开始,擦一双鞋1块钱,没有多少生意,急得直上火。暗下决心:凡事要用心,虽说是擦鞋,也要擦出点名堂来!

以我的经验,鞋油都是一样的,差别就在鞋蜡上。我就琢磨自己配,成分有蛋清、鞋乳、白醋等。那些日子,我是白天试,晚上想,觉睡不实,饭吃不香。经过近百次试验,终于达到了满意的效果。我清楚地记得,那是2016116日,晚上我一人喝了8两白酒,尽兴地醉了一回:咱也有“独门秘方”了!

自从用了自配的鞋蜡,生意一天比一天好。有一天,我在理发店理发,看到染发的要用电吹风吹,灵机一动:擦鞋也可用电吹风呀!现在,我擦鞋都加一道吹干程序。刚擦过的鞋,你端一盆水往上浇,一滴不沾!这样的效果,收2元钱不多吧?

你问我下一步的打算?我这店也算有了点小名气,我想让妻子和儿子留在这里干,我找个地方再开新店。现在城里人有钱没时间,穿皮鞋的越来越多,自己擦鞋的越来越少,市场大得很!

编后

生意有大小,创新无分别。与多数企业比起来,一家擦鞋店微不足道,更谈不上有什么“国家扶持”。但郭师傅在擦鞋中肯动脑筋,小革新照样出效益。从这个事例中,我们是不是可以悟出一点创新的道理呢?

1(分析新闻的艺术技巧之真实性题)这篇短短的通讯用了许多数字。请举例说说作者为什么要这样写。

答:

2(分析新闻的艺术技巧之技巧的巧妙性题)文章从第五段开始,就改用第一人称由郭兆松自述。用这种手法来写通讯,有什么好处?

答:

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成题。

吃瓜子

丰子恺

从前听人说,中国人人人具有三种博士的资格:拿筷子博士、吹煤头纸博士、吃瓜子博士。

我以为中国人的三种博士才能中,咬瓜子的才能最可叹佩。常见闲散的少爷们,一只手指间夹着一支香烟,一只手握着一把瓜子,且吸且咬,且咬且吃,且吃且谈,且谈且笑。从容自由,真是“交关写意!”他们不须拣选瓜子,也不须用手指去剥。一粒瓜子塞进了口里,只消“格”地一咬,“呸”地一吐,早已把所有的壳吐出,而在那里嚼食瓜子的肉了。那嘴巴真像一具精巧灵敏的机器,不绝地塞进瓜子去,不绝地“格,呸”“格,呸”……全不费力,可以永无罢休。女人们、小姐们的咬瓜子,态度尤加来得美妙;她们用兰花似的手指摘住瓜子的圆端,把瓜子垂直地塞在门牙中间,而用门牙去咬它的尖端。“的,的”两响,两瓣壳的尖头便向左右绽裂。然后那手敏捷地转个方向,同时头也帮着了微微地一侧,使瓜子水平地放在门牙口,用上下两门牙把两瓣壳分别拨开,咬住了瓜子肉的尖端而抽它出来吃。这吃法不但“的,的”的声音清脆可听,那手和头的转侧的姿势窈窕得很,有些儿妩媚动人。连丢去的瓜子壳也模样姣好,有如朵朵兰花。由此看来,咬瓜子是中国少爷们的专长,而尤其是中国小姐、太太们的拿手戏。

在酒席上、茶楼上,我看见过无数咬瓜子的圣手。近来瓜子大王畅销,我国的小孩子们也都学会了咬瓜子的绝技。我的技术,在国内不如小孩子们远甚,只能在外国人面前占胜。记得从前我在赴横滨的轮船中,与一个日本人同舱。偶检行箧,发现亲友所赠的一罐瓜子。旅途寂寥,我就打开来和日本人共吃。这是他平生没有吃过的东西,他觉得非常珍奇。在这时候,我便老实不客气地装出内行的模样,把吃法教导他,并且示范地吃给他看。托祖国的福,这示范没有失败。但看那日本人的练习,真是可怜得很!他如法将瓜子塞进口中,“格”地一咬,然而咬时不得其法,将唾液把瓜子的外部完全浸湿,拿在手里剥的时候,滑来滑去,无从下手,终于滑落在地上,无处寻找了。他空咽一口唾液,再选一粒来咬。这回他剥时非常小心,把咬碎了的瓜子陈列在舱中的食粜上,俯伏了头,细细地剥,好像修理钟表的样子。约莫一二分钟之后,好容易剥得了些瓜仁的碎片,郑重地塞进口里去吃。我问他滋味如何,他点点头连称umaiumai(好吃,好吃!)我不禁笑了出来。我看他那阔大的嘴里放进一些瓜仁的碎屑,犹如沧海中投以一粟,亏他辨出umai的滋味来。但我的笑不仅为这点滑稽,本由于骄矜自夸的心理。我想,这毕竟是中国人独得的技术,像我这样对于此道最拙劣的人,也能在外国人面前占胜,何况国内无数精通此道的少爷、小姐们呢?

发明吃瓜子的人,真是一个了不起的天才!这是一种最有效的“消闲”法。要“消磨岁月”,除了抽鸦片以外,没有比吃瓜子更好的方法了。之所以最有效是因为它具备三个条件:一、吃不厌;二、吃不饱;三、要剥壳。

具足以上三个利于消磨时间的条件的,在世间一切食物之中,想来想去,只有瓜子。所以我说发明吃瓜子的人是了不起的天才。而能尽量地享用瓜子的中国人,在消闲一道上,真是了不起的积极的实行家!试看粮食店、南货店里的瓜子的畅销,试看茶楼、酒店、家庭中满地的瓜子壳,便可想见中国人在“格,呸”“的,的”的声音中消磨去的时间,每年统计起来为数一定可惊。将来此道发展起来,恐怕是全中国也可消灭在“格,呸”“的、的”的声音中呢。

我本来见瓜子害怕,写到这里,觉得更加害怕了。

(有删节)

1下列关于文章内容的概括与分析,最恰当的两项是( )

A.女人们、小姐们咬瓜子的态度温和,那手和头的转侧姿势也窈窕得很,有些妩媚动人,就连丢去的瓜子壳也模样姣好,有如朵朵兰花,令人叹佩。

B.吃瓜子是小姐太太们的拿手戏,是少爷们的专长,从他们的吃玩情形以及商店里瓜子的畅销状况中,足见有闲阶级的“消磨”状况令人害怕。

C.文章先写少爷、小姐、太太们咬瓜子的才能,再写在我教导下的那个日本人吃瓜子的可怜相,最后指出这种“消闲”法令人害怕,这样消闲注定会亡国。

D.作者因旅途寂寥而与那个同舱的日本人共吃瓜子,日本人吃瓜子没有“的,的”的声音,而有一口唾液,还点头连称“好吃,好吃”,真是对日本人极度讽刺。

E.小孩子们咬瓜子的手艺也不错,虽然赶不上那些在酒席上、茶楼上的“圣手”,但一定能胜过我在赴横滨的轮船中与我同舱的那个日本人。

2作者在第③段中写日本人剥吃瓜子的情形有什么作用?

答:____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3请结合文章内容,谈谈你对“我本来见瓜子害怕,写到这里,觉得更加害怕了”的理解。

答:____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4丰子恺的散文有构思精巧、小中见大、亲切率真、幽默风趣等特点,请根据本文内容,任选两个方面简要分析。

答:____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 It's time to be water efficient!

As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world, demand for water will also increase. If we dont reduce each individuals demand for water (both directly and through embodied water) the water situation will become dire.

It is obvious that we cannot increase demands for water much more without detrimental(有害的) effects to the environment, society and the economy.

Its all too easy to blame someone else for the water situation –“if 70% of water is used for agriculture then thats what we should target but its not that easy. We all depend on the food and resources that agriculture provides, and while there are definitely opportunities to increase water efficiency on the farm, the solution will take more than that.

We each share responsibility for the sustainable management of our water resources, which means using less water at home, in the workplace, at school, on holidays, on the farm, everyone, everywhere, every time.

It's time to become water efficient! This involves reassessing our relationship with water, and learning to use it more sparingly. On the most basic level, it requires a behavioural(行动的) change, and assigning a value to water that truly reflects its worth.

We can also unlock economic benefits of being water efficient. There are many real world examples given in the case studies on this site.

Everybody has a responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now. In fact, many of the impacts associated with water use are likely to have an effect on our own lives!

www.savewater.com.au has been designed to help you respond to the challenge to become water efficient. It acts as a central repository for relevant information and further advice, so that you can actually achieve significant savings. It also showcases those companies with products that will assist you in your goal.

【1】Can you infer where this passage is from?

A. newspaper

B. TV programme

C. Radio broadcast

D. Internet

【2】What can we do to save water?

A. find more water resources

B. use less water everywhere, every time

C. realize the importance of saving water

D. unlock economic benefits of being water efficient

【3】What is not the reason to save water?

A. There are more and more people in the world.

B. The water resources are limited.

C. Agriculture needs more water.

D. The water is very important for us.

【4】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Water is very important for the human.

B. Everybody has a responsibility to save water.

C. It's time to be water efficient.

D. Lets save water for our future generations.

【题目】 In his 1930 essay Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable(无止境的), this is not true of absolute needs.

Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.

Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.

There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sports car on the market. Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.

By placing the desire/span> to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.

【1】According to the passage, John Keynes believed that .

A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs

B. absolute needs come from our sense of superiority

C. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands

D. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs

【2】What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?

A. They want to show their superiority.

B. They find specialty important to meals.

C. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.

D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality

【3】 What does the underlined word escalation in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Understanding B. Increase

C. Difference D. Study

【4】The author of the passage mainly argues that .

A. absolute needs have no limits

B. demands for quality are not insatiable

C. human desires influence ideas of quality

D. relative needs decide most of our spending

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