Question

【题目】单句语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】— Do you think he will come at this weekend?

— I believe not, because he has___________ important party to attend.

【2】She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s leave her _______.

【3】They desired that they __________ (have) the right to attend the meeting.

【4】Many applicants stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting _________ (choose) for the job.

【5】It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?

【6】 People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always persuade people _________ (buy) the products which are not so good.

【7】He has been _______ (absence) for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.

【8】According to an expert, ___________(play) table tennis in space is really impossible as both air drag and gravity are needed.

【9】I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _________(send)?

【10】 After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion, they finally ________ (declare) to us what had been decided.

【11】 She felt ______ (embarrass) about wearing the improper garment in the party.

【12】Tom thought it was an honor ___________ (invite) to speak in the ceremony.

【13】 The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ (accompany) by heavy rain.

【14】The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough for us ________ (work) out.

【15】Her clear and elegant prose ______ (set) her apart from most other journalists.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】an

【2】alone

【3】have

【4】to be chosen

【5】that

【6】to buy

【7】absent

【8】playing

【9】to be sent

【10】declared

【11】embarrassed

【12】to be invited

【13】accompanied

【14】to work

【15】sets

【解析】

【1】an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示 “一个”重要会议，故用an。

【2】alone 考查固定搭配。leave sb. alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。

【3】 have 考查虚拟语气。 desire 后从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

【4】 to be chosen 等待被选择，所以应选 to be chosen。

【5】 that 考查强调句型。被强调部分是地点状语。

【6】to buy 说服某人做某事的表达法有：persuade sb. into doing 或persuade sb. to do sth.。

【7】absent 考查形容词。be absent from 意为“缺席，离开”。

【8】playing 考查动名词形式作主语。

【9】 to be sent 题干为“有没有信要被寄出去”，应用不定式的被动结构。

【10】declared 句意：经过一个下午热烈的讨论之后，他们向我们宣布所决定的事情。declare to sb.意为“向某人宣布”。根据语境，用一般过去时态。

【11】 embarrassed feel在此处用作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassed“窘迫的，尴尬的”。

【12】 to be invited it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；不定式和主句的主语存在着被动关系，因此不定式应用被动语态。

【13】accompanied accompany伴随，“strong winds accompanied by heavy rains”意为“强风夹杂着大雨”。

【14】 to work 考查句型“sth. is+形容词+enough for sb. to do”。

【15】sets 考查固定搭配。set…apart 意为“把……区别开”；题干意为：她的清晰幽雅的散文使她有别于其他大多数记者。