题目内容

【题目】根据下表，回答下列各题。

第六次人口普查数据（北京市）

规划专家提出的北京市人口数量

2000年～2010年人口自然增长率（年均）

0.35%

满足经济发展，维持较好的环境和生活质量

2300万人

2000年～2010年常住人口增加

604万人

充分利用北京的各种资源，最大可容纳

3000万人

2010年常住人口

1961人

【1】北京市常住人口快速增长的主要原因是

A. 人口自然增长率高 B. 大量外来人口迁入

C. 人口平均寿命延长 D. 自然资源丰富

【2】依据专家分析，北京市

A. 环境承载力为2300万人 B. 人口合理容量为1961万人

C. 环境承载力为1961万人 D. 人口合理容量为2300万人

【3】为有效控制北京市常住人口的过快增长，应当压缩

A. 普通服装工业 B. 电子芯片工业

C. 金融服务业 D. 文化创意产业

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】试题分析：

【1】北京市常住人口快速增长的主要原因是大量外来人口迁入,B对。根据表中数值，北京人口自然增长率低，A错。人口平均寿命延长不是人口增长快的主要原因，C错。自然资源丰富与人口增长快无关，D错。

【2】人口合理容量是满足经济发展，维持较好的环境和生活质量。依据专家分析，北京市人口合理容量为2300万人，D对，B错。环境承载力是最大人口容量，为3000万人 ，A、C错。

【3】为有效控制北京市常住人口的过快增长，应当压缩劳动密集型产业，减少对劳动力数量的需求，如普通服装工业，A对。电子芯片工业、金融服务业、文化创意产业需要高技术人才，数量少，不需要压缩，B、C、D错。

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