[题目] in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is required B. What requiresC. It is required D. It requires that 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】__________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. What is required

B. What requires

C. It is required

D. It requires that

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。require是及物动词，其后不带宾语，一般应该用被动语态形式，故答案锁定A、C之间。A项在regulations的后面加谓语is也是正确的。

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【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下题。

一切传统都是过去的东西，但并非一切过去的东西都是传统。可是，过去确系传统的一个重要特征，我们不能离开过去与现在的关系而谈传统。

传统都有其“原本”，原本是传统的始发言行。传统的始发言行有其特定的原初行动者、特定的受动者，还有其特定的叫作参照系的现实环境。在传统的原本中，所有这些都是特定的、不能代替的。

随着时间的推移和历史的进展，原本逐步地被认为是具有权威性的、天经地义的、带有信仰性质的东西而为群体所接受，成为凝聚群体的力量，这样，原本也就逐步地形成为传统。特别值得注意的是，传统逐步形成的过程也是一个逐步远离原本的过程。这里所说的远离，是指原初行动者、受动者和当时的参照系已消失而成为过去。这样，传统在形成过程中就取得了相对独立于原本所处的参照系以及原初说话人、原初受话人的自主性。

正是这种远离或自主性，打破了原本的限制，扩大了原本的范围，丰富了原本的含义。这里的关键在于解释。在新的参照系之下对原本作新的解释，这就是传统远离原本的原因。任何一个写下来的作品，一旦公之于世，它就是向广大的人群说话，不仅是向同时代人说话，而且是向后来人说话。作为受话人的读者不仅有同时代人，而且有后来人。读者可以对写作的原本作出各不相同的回应，这些回应都是根据读者自己所处的参照系对原本所作的新解释。可以说，传统的原本在形成为传统的过程中，不断地参照变化了的环境。在后来的一连串读者面前展开一系列不断更新的世界。写作的原本是如此，行动的原本也是这样。传统的行动痕迹往往出乎原初行动者的始料之所及，自有后来人的评说——解释。

这样看，传统形成的过程本身便是一个传统不断更新、不断开放、不断壮大的过程。传统本来就具有两面性，它在形成和发展过程中，既因新的参照系与之相摩擦而不断更新自己，又因其偏执性而抗拒摩擦，力图使自身永恒化。可以说，传统既是摩擦的结果，又是对摩擦的抗拒。那种把传统一味看成凝固不变而无更新的观点是错误的、不符合史实的。因此，在对待传统的问题上，我们应当根据新的参照系，对旧传统作出新的评价和解释，这样才能使传统展开为有生命的东西。

（选自张世英《我看国学——传统与现代》，有删改）

从原文看，下列对“原本”的理解，正确的一项是（）

A．原本是传统的具有特定原初行动者、受动者、参照系的始发言行。

B．原本指权威性的、天经地义的、带有信仰性质的凝聚群体的东西。

C．原本是原初行动者、受动者和参照系已消失并成为过去的过程。

D．原本指有自主性的相对独立于原初参照系、说话人、受话人的传统。

【题目】【1】 In 1089 they came to Shenzhen and started to __________ (新生活).

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