Question

【题目】语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Thanksgiving Day story in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhood__1__(actual) had to be thankful for. But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables full__2__food. The teacher was taken back with the picture Douglas handed in—a small childish hand!

But whose hand? The class was__3__(puzzle) by the abstract drawing. “I think it must be the hand of God__4__brings us food，” said one child. “A farmer，” said another，“because he__5__(feed) the turkeys.” Finally，when the others were at work，the teacher__6__(bend) over at Douglas' desk and asked whose hand it was. “It's your hand，Teacher，” he said in a low voice.

She remembered that frequently at break she had taken Douglas，a small lonely child，by__7__hand. She often did that with the__8__(child). But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone's Thanks－giving，not for the material things__9__(give) to us but for the chance，in whatever small way，__10__(give) to others.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】actually

【2】of

【3】puzzled

【4】that/which

【5】feeds

【6】bent

【7】the

【8】.children

【9】given

【10】to give

【解析】

【1】 考查副词。此处需用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词had to be thankful for。

【2】 考查形容词短语。形容词短语作定语修饰tables。(be) full of为固定短语，意为“充满……的”。

【3】 考查分词。由空格后的by可知应填puzzle的过去分词puzzled。be puzzled by“对……感到困惑不解”。

【4】 考查定语从句。先行词为the hand of God，关系词在定语从句中作主语且指物，故用that或which。

【5】 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为直接引语，根据语境要用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为feeds。

【6】 考查时态。根据语境，此处应为一般过去时，时态与were及asked一致。

【7】 考查冠词。“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”为固定搭配。take sb by the hand“拉着某人的手”。

【8】 考查名词复数。由语境可知此处表示“孩子们”，child的复数形式为children。

【9】 考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词与give为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词。

【10】 考查非谓语动词作定语。名词chance (机会)后常用不定式作定语。