题目内容

【题目】________ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

What; because

What; that

That; that

That; because

【答案】B

【解析】what引导主语从句,在主语从句中作主语;that引导表语从句,在表语从句中起连接作用。

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【题目】A California family drives a car that could help protect the environment.

When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters’ soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a $1 million, fuel-cell-powered car. It may be the worlds most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars.

The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family

anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel.

Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.

what is fuel cell technology?

Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming.

“The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but

without the gases which pollute the environment, scientists say.

Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use.

Creating environmentally friendly cars

Another earth-friendly car is already on the market.

Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.

【1】 Which of the following about the FCX is NOT true?

A. It may be the most expensive car in the world.

B. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars.

C. It releases dangerous gases to pollute the air.

D. It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline.

【2】According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming?

A. Gases from FCX.

B. Water vapor from cars.

C. Hydrogen and oxygen.

D. Gases from cars.

【3】 From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _______.

A. works by water

B. has a history for over two hundred years

C. works by electricity

D. has been widely used since the 1800s

【4】 We can infer from the passage that _______ .

A. future cars will be environmentally friendly

B. there will be no gasoline for cars

C. people can’t afford to buy cars in the future

D. global warming has been stopped

【5】 Hybrid cars are popular because _______ .

A. they are the fuel-cell-powered cars

B. they are energy-saving and cut pollution

C. they are perfect cars in the world

D. they produce gases to pollute the environment

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列题。

寡人之于国也

梁惠王曰:寡人之于国也,尽心焉耳矣。河内,则移其民于河东,移其粟于河内;河东凶亦然。察邻国之政,无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不少,寡人之民不加多,何也?

孟子对曰:王好战,请以战喻。填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳而走。或百步而后止,或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步,则何如?

曰:不可!不百步耳,是亦走也。

曰:王如知此,则无望民之多于邻国也。

不违农时,谷不可胜食也;数罟不入洿池,鱼鳖不可食也;斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。

五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田,勿夺其时,数口之家可以无饥矣;谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。

狗彘食人食而不知,涂有饿莩而不知发,人死,则曰:非我也,岁也。是何异于刺人而杀之,曰:非我也,兵也?王无岁,斯天下之民至焉。

【1】对下列句中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是(

A.河东亦然 凶:荒年。

B.鸡豚狗彘之 畜:畜养。

C.狗彘食人食而不知 检:约束。

D.王无 罪:作恶。

【2】下列句子中的加点词,意义相同的一项是(

A.邻国之民不 牺牲玉帛,弗敢

B.不百步耳 系向牛头充炭

C.弃甲曳而走 斩木为,揭竿为旗

D.不违农时,谷不可食也 日出江花红

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(

A.孟子认为梁惠王虽然有移民移粟的小恩小惠,与邻国统治者的治国不尽心在实

质上没有区别,是百步五十步的关系。

B.孟子的王道理想是不违农时”“数罟不入洿池”“斧斤以时入山林,使民

生有保障,能够解决老百姓的生老病死等问题。

C.孟子用狗彘食人食而不知检涂有饿莩而不知发对比,意在突出梁惠王把

涂有饿莩的现状归罪于荒年,如同把杀人归罪于武器一样荒唐。

D.《寡人之于国也》一文具有雄辩的气势,表现在语言上注重排比的运用,如在论述

使民加多的道理时,通过排比的运用,使文章音节铿锵,气势充沛。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)寡人之于国也,尽心焉耳矣。

译文:

(2)养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。

译文:

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