题目内容

【题目】蜡染为开头,把下面的语句重组成一个单句。

蜡染是历史悠久的民间传统纺织印染手工艺。

蜡染古时候被称为蜡缬。

始于秦汉,盛于隋唐,流传至今。

蜡染与绞缬(扎染)、夹缬(镂空印花)并称为中国古代三大印花技艺。

蜡染是用蜡刀点蘸熔蜡在织物上描图案,然后浸染,最终在布面上形成蓝底白花或白底蓝花图案。

【答案】蜡染是一种古称蜡缬,与绞缬(扎染)、夹缬(镂空印花)并称为中国古代三大印花技艺的,始于秦汉、盛于隋唐、流传至今的,用蜡刀点蘸熔蜡在织物上描图案、然后浸染、最终在布面上形成蓝底白花或白底蓝花图案的历史悠久的民间传统纺织印染手工艺。

【解析】本题考查变换句式的能力。解答此类试题,首先应选定一个句子作为单句的主干句,然后将其他分句的主要内容作为修饰成分,按照一定的逻辑顺序插入主干句中。本题要求以蜡染开头,观察几个句子,将第句作为主干句最合适。确定主干句后,提炼其他句子中的主要内容,如古时候被称为蜡缬”“始于秦汉,盛于隋唐,流传至今等,然后将这些内容按照一定的逻辑顺序插入第句中即可得到答案。在提炼的过程中可以适当增减词语,但不得改变句子原意。

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【题目】Youth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.

Thirty student volunteers from the university's School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially-decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages (按摩)to patients kept in their beds.

“I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up,” said Deng Yetao , 20, a third-year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.

“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favorI felt I was gaining a valuable lesson, said Mao Xiaohua ,another third-year student.

Ninety-one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital.

Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programme. A total of 330,000 Beijing students from119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.

Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt “the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness (昏迷)while he was holding his hands.

1 Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to __________.

A. pay a visit to the aged

B. talk to the aged

C. show their love for the aged

D. help the aged out

2 What the aged are most worried about is __________.

A. loneliness B. death

C. physical pains D. wealth

3 The underlined sentence probably means __________

A. I taught myself a lesson by talking to them

B. I learned something important instead of only helping them

C. I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favor

D. I was glad to have given them a favor

4 After reading the passage, we know __________

A. the youth are fond of doing popular things

B. the second Global Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese government

C. 91% of the aged in China are facing death

D. the volunteers are taking an active part in the activity

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