题目内容

【题目】Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when she went to pick up her daughter’s car near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson saw the nickelgray Toyota Camry and used her daughter’s key to unlock the car,start the engine and drive home.

When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later,he found only an empty parking spot. He first assumed the car had been towed,but when the police couldn’t find a record of it,they took a theft report.

The morning after Anderson took back the car,her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn’t hers. She found Vansant’s name on paperwork in the glove compartment and looked up his phone number on the Website for the university.

When she told Vansant the car was in her driveway,“It sounded real fishy at first,like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom,”Vansant said!

He eventually went to the house with a police officer,where he was reunited with his car. According to a police report,the case was closed “because of the mistaken car identity.”Anderson wasn’t charged.

Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the “thief”.“Her key fit not only my lock,but my ignition as well—so high-five for Toyota,I guess,”he said.

Toyota spokesman Bill Kwong said key technology wasn’t as sophisticated as two decades ago,and there were so many ways to cut a key,making it possible for such a mix-up to occur. He said the company now has a microchip embedded(嵌入)in the keys for 90 percent of its vehicles that allows them tostart only with the correct key.

【1】We can learn from the story that Kate Anderson ____.

A.was an experienced but unlucky thief

B.took Vansant’s car away by chance

C.could unlock any car with her special key

D.was accused of theft and put into prison

【2】 When Charlie Vansant received the phone call,he ____.

A.ran as fast as he could to the police station

B.felt someone was playing a joke on him

C.suspected he would be forced to pay for the car

D.went directly to Anderson and collected his car

【3】 Who should be responsible for the accident?

A.Toyota Camry.

B.Charlie Vansant.

C.Toyota Company.

D.The police.

【4】 According to the passage,it can be learned that ____.

A.the daughter is more honest than her mother

B.many thefts occurred because the same keys were used

C.Toyota Camry is a kind of car,which is easier to unlock

D.the car producers should pay more attention to car identity

【答案】【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】C

【4】 D

【解析】【1】推理判断题。由第一段的描述可以看出,Kate Anderson开走别人的车纯属意外,因为两辆车一样,她误以为是自己女儿的,用自己女儿的钥匙打开车开走了,所以选B项,D项干扰最强,这可以根据倒数第三段最后一句排除。

【2】 推理判断题。由倒数第四段他所说的话“...like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom”,可以看出,刚接到电话时,他以为对方是偷走车后对他进行敲诈勒索。解答此题的关键在于知道ransom的含义。

【3】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句可以看出,是这家车辆公司 ,也就是Toyota制造商对这件事件负责任。

【4】 细节理解题。由上题的分析来看,只有汽车制造商应该注意钥匙的制造,也就是说注意每辆车有别于其他车的特点,才能避免类似事情的发生。identity特征,特性。其他各项均可排除。

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【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

赵禼,字公才,邛州依政人。第进士,为汾州司法参军。郭逵宣抚陕西,辟掌机宜文字。种谔擅纳绥州降人数万,朝廷以其生事,议诛谔,反故地归降人,以解仇释兵。禼上疏曰:“谔无名兴举,死有余责。若将改而还之,彼能听顺而亡绝约之心乎?不若谕以彼众饿莩,投死中国。边臣虽擅纳,实无所利,特以往年俘我苏立、景询辈尔。可遣询等来,与降人交归,各遵纪律,而疆场宁矣。如其蔽而不遣,则我留横山之众,未为失也。”又徙逵帅鄜延,为逵移书执政,请存绥州以张兵势,先规度大理河川,建堡砦,画稼穑之地三十里,以处降者。若弃绥不守,则无以安新附之众。援种世衡招蕃兵部敌屯青涧城故事。朝廷从之,活降人数万,为东路捍蔽。夏人屡欲款塞,每以虚声摇边。诏问方略,禼审计形势,为破敌之策以献。遣裨将曲珍、吕真以兵千人分巡东西路。夏人方以四万众自间道欲取绥,道遇珍,皇骇亟战,真继至,夏众败走。交阯叛,诏为安南行营经略、招讨使,总九将军讨之。禼以郭逵老边事,愿为裨赞,于是以逵为宣抚使,禼副之。逵至,辄与禼异,固争不能得。禼分遣将吏伐木治攻具,设伏击之,斩首数千级,馘其渠酋,遂皆降。元祐初,梁乙埋数扰边,禼知夏将入侵檄西路将刘安曰夏即犯塞门汝径以轻兵捣其腹心后果来犯安等袭洪州俘斩甚众夏遂入贡既而以重兵压境,诸将亟请益戍兵为备,禼因遣人诘夏,夏兵遂去。乙埋终不悛。使间以善意问乙埋:“必欲寇,第数来,恐汝所得不能偿所亡。能改之,吾善遇汝。”遗之战袍、锦彩,自是乙埋不复窥塞。禼乃纵间,国中疑而杀之。五年,拜端明殿学士,迁太中大夫。卒、年六十五。

(节选自《宋史·赵禼传》,有删改)

1下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是

A.禼知夏将入侵/檄西路将刘安/曰夏即犯塞门/汝径以轻兵捣其腹心后/果来犯/安等袭洪州/俘斩甚众/夏遂入贡/

B.禼知夏将入侵/檄西路将刘安曰/夏即犯塞门/汝径以轻兵捣其腹心/后果来犯/安等袭洪州/俘斩甚众/夏遂入贡/

C.禼知夏将入侵/檄西路将刘安/曰夏即犯塞门/汝径以轻兵捣其腹心/后果来犯安等/袭洪州/俘斩甚众/夏遂入贡/

D.禼知夏将入侵/檄西路将刘安曰/夏即犯塞门/汝径以轻兵捣其腹心后/果来犯安等/袭洪州/俘斩甚众/夏遂入贡/

2下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

A.稼穑是我国对农事的总称,多以春耕为穑,秋收为稼,即播种与收获,泛指农业劳动。

B.款塞即叩塞门,指外族前来通好或到边界表示归顺,与“觑边”“窥塞”“寇边”相对。

C.交趾原指中国古代南方少数民族盘腿而坐的行为,后与“安南”都指越南北部地区。

D.学士原指读书人或学者,文中是一种官职名称,现指授予高等学校本科毕业生的学位。

3下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确一项是

A.赵禼一心平叛,不计个人名利。交趾叛乱时,朝廷让赵禼统兵平叛,他推荐自己以前的上级郭逵为主将,自己甘愿任副职,赵禼设伏兵击贼,取得大胜。

B.赵禼精于谋略,为国屡立功勋。他能审时度势,为朝廷献破敌之策;梁乙埋多次侵扰边关,他以武胜之,以文劝之,最后用离间计将其除去。

C.赵禼富有才华,处事很有见地。他考中进士,在郭逵手下任文职;在种谔擅自纳降一事上,他反对诛种谔、返故地归降人,认为双方可交换人员,各守纪律,以保边疆安宁。

D.赵禼深晓边事,治理卓有成效。他向朝廷建言,应做好绥州的规划,建设堡寨,分析了放弃绥州的后果并援引了种世衡治边旧例,得到朝廷认同,取得了很好的效果。

4把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)若将改而还之,彼能听顺而亡绝约之心乎?不若谕以彼众饿莩,投死中国。

(2)必欲寇,第数来,恐汝所得不能偿所亡。能改之,吾善遇汝。

【题目】In the cold, dark waters of the Antarctic hides a creature with eight arms, two super long tentacles(触须)and eyes as big as dinner plates. Sound like something out of a science fiction movie? This sea monster is the real deal.

On February 21, New Zealand fishermen landed a colossal squid the length of a school bus. They had been fishing with long lines for Chilean sea bass in the waters off the coast of New Zealand when they caught the rare squid. With two hours of hard work, the crew skillfully pulled the creature into a net and dragged in aboard their ship.

Scientists estimate(估计) that the animal weighs about a half ton and is about 40 feet long. That would make this colossal squid the biggest on record.

First identified in 1925 after two tentacles were found in a whale’s stomach, the colossal squid has long been a mystery. The animals are not easy to observe because they can go down to ocean depths of 6,500 feet. What scientists do know from studying the bodies of a half dozen colossal squids is that they are fierce hunters. So the recently discovered huge squid has been frozen in order to keep it for scientific study.

It will be transported to New Zealand’s national museum in the capital city of Wellington. Experts believe it to be the first adult male ever caught undamaged. “Scientists will be very interested in this amazing creature,”said New Zealand Fisheries Minister Jim Anderson. “It adds immeasurably to our understanding of the marine(海洋的) environment

【1】 Why did the fishermen catch the squid?

A. Because the squid could help them catch Chilean sea bass

B. Because the squid is of world-record-breaking size

C. They found the squid by accident and caught it

D. They caught the squid for scientific research

【2】 According to Paragraph 4 the huge squid may be ___.

A. hard identified

B. easily frightened

C. sheep-like

D. aggressive

【3】 Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?

A. Scientists had known much about the huge squid’s diet and behavior

B. The recently discovered squid will be exhibited around New Zealand

C. The recently discovered squid is the first male squid ever caught

D. Research on the squid will help us understand the marine environment better

【4】 The best title for the text would be ___.

A. Science Fiction and the Real

B. Fishermen and the Monster

C. Huge Squid Caught

D. New Research

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