题目内容

【题目】I recently returned from a trip to Walt Disney World where my wife and I celebrated our 40th wedding anniversary. While traveling __【1】__ at 35,000 feet I could not help but be grateful to the people who __【2】__ to the incredible flying machine. Looking out of the __【3】__ , I could see a wide expanse of both earth and sky where limits were not seen in direction or space.

Rivers, valleys, mountains, and colors entered my mind __【4】__ I sat and gazed at a scene that most passengers missed as they either slept or __【5】__ what was beside them. What if they __【6】__ being unaware of the world around them? What if they began to gather with focused intent to make a better world, to change the air, and to find __【7】__ among nations? I saw out of my window nothing that __【8】_ conflict or strife(斗争). __【9】__ I saw was a world, a beautiful blue and white world, which surpassed the beauty of my wildest __【10】__.

I __【11】__ the plane and saw few people take the time to look and see that wonder. Some were reading worrisome news while __【12】__ tended to their children. The stewardess(空中小姐) went about her duties in a(n) __【13】__ kind of way. “What would you like to drink?” “What kind of snack would you like?” was her world.

What if we __【14】_ just one minute to focus on the __【15】 of this world and its people? What if we began to the walls that separate us __【16】 each other and the outside world? What if peace was the focus of our __【17】 for just that small amount of time? Would our world change? I feel the __【18】 are found in the questions themselves. Why not begin to use focused intent to change, and __【19】 the world of our dreams? It will __【20】 only a few minutes each day. What a difference that would make!

A.over B.back C.through D.abroad

A.referred B.pointed C.used D.contributed

A.door B.window C.seat D.glass

A.before B.since C.as D.though

A.ignored B.appreciated C.valued D.realised

A.refused B.continued C.stopped D.risked

A.conflict B.fault C.peace D.wonder

A.read B.suggested C.said D.created

A. How B. What C. Which D. That

A.imagination B.expression C.mind D.confusion

A.took up B.turned up C.went though D.looked around

A.another B.others C.the other D.the others

A.different B.automatic C.common D.unusual

A.set aside B.set off C.set about D.take off

A.kindness B.wildness C.beauty D.politeness

A.off B.between C.with D.from

A.desire B.thought C.attention D.dream

A.answers B.problems C.ways D.changes

A.increase B.improve C.renew D.control

A.cost B.spend C.kill D.take

【答案】【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】B

【9】B

【10】A

【11】D

【12】B

【13】B

【14】A

【15】C

【16】D

【17】C

【18】A

【19】B

【20】D

【解析】【1】根据上文returned from a trip可知这是在归途的飞机上。

【2】Contribute to意为“对…有贡献”,符合原文语境“感激那些对这不可思议的飞机做出贡献的人。”

【3】根据常识可知,在坐飞机时只有朝窗外望去才能看见一片无垠的天地。

【4】这里的as引导时间状语从句。

【5】这里是和slept对应的,再加上下文可知是“忽略了”身边的事情。

【6】照应前文。

【7】这里是说在各个国家之间寻找和平。

【8】Suggest表示“暗示,表明”之意,符合语境。

【9】What引导主语从句,同时又在从句中做saw的宾语,表示“我所看到的”。

【10】这里表示这个世界美得远远超乎我的想象。

【11】从下文的提示词saw可知,这里是向机舱看了看。

【12】固定搭配。

【13】句意:表示空姐以机械的方式履行自己的职责。

【14】句意:如果我们抽出仅仅一分钟的时间来关注我们这个世界和人类的美好又会是怎么样的呢?

【15】此处指美好的世界和人类。

【16】Separate…from…,把…与…分开,符合原文语境。

【17】句意:如果在那一点点的时间里,和平时我们注意力的焦点的话又会怎样呢?

【18】句意:我感觉答案就存在于问题之中。

【19】表示改变并改善我们梦想中的世界。

【20】固定句式。

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【题目】Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康).

Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.

According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑),slow reactions, insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.

As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements vitamins and trace elementsthat are important to the body.

Nutrition(营养)experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.

【1】 According to this passage, which of the following is true?

A. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay at home and keep silent.

B. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

C. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

D. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

【2】 It may be easy for middle-aged people to get sub-healthy because _________.

A. they have used up their energy

B. they have lost their living hopes

C. they have more pressure in life and work

D. they begin to get older

【3】The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ________.

A. work hard

B. sleep more

C. form good living habits

D. take more medicine

【4】As for food, experts suggest that ________.

A. we should never eat meat

B. we should have a variety of food

C. we should eat less than usual

D. we should have meals without salt and sugar

【题目】阅读下面的文字,回答问题。

马丁·路德·金之梦(节选)

狄马

那杀身体不能杀灵魂的,不要怕他们;唯有能把身体和灵魂都灭在地狱里的,正要怕他。

――《新约:马太福音》第10章

1955年12月1日,在美国蒙哥马利市的一辆公交车上,发生了一桩再平常不过的事:一个叫罗莎·帕克斯的黑人裁缝因为拒绝给白人让座而遭到逮捕,理由是蔑视蒙哥马利市关于公共汽车上实行种族隔离的法令。

这时,一个杰出的黑人刚刚从北方的一所大学毕业不到半年。当他从一个黑人民权组织那里知道这个消息的时候,他意识到黑人心中压抑百年的尊严已经觉醒,历史性反抗的时机成熟了。他站出来号召黑人兄弟:不与邪恶的规章制度合作,不要再给汽车公司以经济上的支持。

他就是马丁·路德·金,1929年出生于美国南部一个黑人中产阶级家庭,他先在宾夕法尼亚的克罗泽神学院学习,最后在波士顿大学取得博士学位。帕克斯事件发生四天后,他在该市组织黑人55 000名,掀起一场著名的黑人为争取基本人权的罢乘运动。这是南方历史上第一次,也是整个美国历史上第一次黑人团结起来为自身权益而抗议的运动。 当时,马丁·路德·金26岁,在一座小教堂当牧师。

1963年8月28日,马丁·路德·金在首都华盛顿广场的林肯纪念堂前举行了规模浩大的黑人集会。会上,他面对25万听众,发表了著名的演讲――《我有一个梦想》。

当时,与会的黑人唱了一天灵歌,听了一天演说,身心疲惫到难以站着听讲。但当马丁·路德·金上台时,人群顿时沸腾起来。他在演说里,把美国关于自由和正义的许诺比作一张支票,当黑人兑付时,银行就贴上资金不足的字样。语音铿锵,雄浑苍凉,让人想起黑人兄弟自贩卖为奴以来几百年的苦难和眼泪――

我梦寐以求地希望,有一天这个国家将会觉醒起来,真正信守她的诺言:我们坚信这条不言而喻的真理,人人生而平等!

我梦寐以求地希望,有一天佐治亚州红色的山丘上,从前奴隶的儿子和从前奴隶主的儿子将会像兄弟一样在一张桌子旁坐下来!

我梦寐以求地希望,有一天甚至密西西比这样一个不公正的狂热情绪使人透不过气来的地方也会变成一块自由和公正的绿洲!

……

这是20世纪最为惊心动魄的声音之一,穿过近半个世纪的时光隧道,我仍然能够感到其中的大悲悯和大悲痛。但即使在这一场波涛汹涌、黑人的不满情绪一触即发的集会上,他仍然以他惯有的理性和基督之爱向人群宣讲:

我必须对站在通往正义之宫的温暖入口处的人们进一言,我们在争取合法地位的进程中,决不能轻举妄动。我们决不能为了满足对自由的渴望,就啜饮敌意和仇恨的糖浆。我们必须永远站在自尊和教规的最高水平上继续我们的抗争。我们必须不断地升华到用精神的力量来迎接暴力的狂风怒浪

这就是一个非暴力提倡者的理念之花。在他看来,手段代表了在形成之中的理想和进行之中的目的,人们无法通过邪恶的手段来达到美好的目的。因为手段是种子,目的是树。

这场演讲鼓舞了东西方世界所有酷爱平等的人们,甚至肯尼迪总统在演讲当天就邀请马丁·路德·金到白宫做客,并说:我也有一个梦想,我梦到,有一天新的民权法案能够在参众两院通过。三个月后,总统带着这个梦遇刺身亡。而像大多数理想主义者一样,马丁·路德·金,这个一生苦心经营梦想的黑人也最终倒在了的路上。

1968年3月,马丁·路德·金组织贫民进军。4月,来到孟菲斯市领导工人罢工,下榻洛林汽车旅馆。

4日晚饭前,他立在二楼三百号房间的阳台上,和其他同志谈话。而没有想到,这时在街对面的一幢普通公寓里,一个狙击手已端好了一架带有观测镜的汽步枪。子弹从前面穿过马丁·路德·金的脖子,在腭后爆炸,一根使无数黑人站起来的颈骨就这样断裂了;一个怀揣美好梦想的黑人就这样倒下了,不再起来。

1下列对文章内容的分析,正确的两项是( )

A当马丁·路德·金知道帕克斯事件的时候,他意识到黑人心中压抑百年的尊严已经觉醒,历史性反抗的时机成熟了。他站出来号召黑人兄弟进行武力反抗。

B帕克斯事件发生后,马丁·路德·金马上组织了罢乘运动。这是南方历史上第一次,也是整个美国历史上第一次黑人团结起来为自身权益而抗议的运动。

C马丁·路德·金的《我有一个梦想》这场演讲鼓舞了东西方世界所有的人们,使肯尼迪总统在演讲当天就邀请马丁·路德·金到白宫做客。

D马丁·路德·金的《我有一个梦想》的演讲语音铿锵,雄浑苍凉,他把美国关于自由和正义的许诺比作一张支票,当黑人兑付时,银行就贴上资金不足的字样。

E本文选取了马丁·路德·金一生中的罢乘运动、做《我有一个梦想》的演讲和领导罢工被害这三个典型事例,表达了作者对马丁·路德·金钦佩、赞美、敬仰、痛惜的情感。

2本文在引用马丁·路德·金的演讲《我有一个梦想》后,这样评价道:这是20世纪最为惊心动魄的声音之一。你认为作者的评价恰当吗?为什么?

3如何理解一根使无数黑人站起来的颈骨就这样断裂了这句话在文中的含意?

4作为一篇人物传记,本文显著的特征是什么?请结合文章的具体内容分析。

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