题目内容

【题目】下列词语中,字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是

A.战栗 勠力同心 xī yàng怏不乐

B.煤碳 一笔钩销 yàn 白云出xiù

C.临摹 床第之私 yàn席 yīng届生

D.磋跎 绵里藏针 tòng哭 蒙头zhuàn向

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:本题把字音、字形放在一起考查了。字音题考核的内容有多音字、形似字、音近字、形声字、统读字、生僻字、方言误读七类,命题形式主要有找出注音全部正确的一项、找出读音全部相同(或不同)的一项,找出读音全部相同(或不同)的一组三类。复习时分类整理记忆,以记忆为主,训练、记忆相结合。 C项 筵yán席。识记并正确书写常用汉字是高考要求之一。可以依据形声字、词义、组合词的特点来识别。煤炭是古代植物埋藏在地下经历了复杂的生物化学和物理化学变化逐渐形成的固体可燃性矿物。一笔勾销 (yī bǐ gōu xiāo),把账一笔抹掉。现在常用来比喻把一切完全取消或再也不提往事。床笫之私,发音 chuáng zǐ zhī sī,笫是竹编的床席。床笫指床铺。指闺房之内或夫妇间的私话、私事。注意:不能写作,这是两个完全不同的字。蹉跎是指白白耽误了时光。没有磋跎。磋,本来是指玉的雕琢方法,比如:如切如磋,如琢如磨。

考点定位:识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。能力层级为识记A。识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。能力层级为识记A。

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【题目】 Speaking in his first National Day Rally speech on 15 August, Prime Minister Lee Hsien said Singapore’s education system was set for more reforms in the years ahead, particularly for the primary and secondary education. Read the summary of his thoughts on education below.

For a start, the government is prepared to send an additional 3,000 teachers to Singapore schools, cut the courses of study even further and change the way the mother tongue, especially Chinese, is taught. But, for the changes to be successful, parents need to help.

Singapore has a devoted group of teachers and principles and quite a few of them are outstanding, but the Republics schools can be even better. To help the schools make a jump in quality, the government plans that within the next 6 years, it will send 1,000 more teachers to primary schools, 1,400 to secondary schools and 550 more to junior colleges. Each school would decide how to use its extra teachers. Some may want to make classes smaller so students get more individual attentions while others may have new teachers assist more senior teachers, but the overall goal is to give teachers the time and space to come up with ways to bring out the best in their students.

More teachers must not mean more homework, however. In fact, the Prime Minister wants to see the courses cut down so that there is less pressure on the students. Good grades are important but they should not be the only goal students have. PM Lee is convinced that we must teach less so that our children can learn more.

Another change will be in the teaching of the mother of tongue so that students can become more fluent. The key is to teach Chinese as a living language not just an academic subject like Latin. Therefore, the focus should be on speaking and reading the language. To do this, there must be an environment outside the classroom that is contributing to strengthening the Chinese lessons.

【1】The text is mainly about in Singapore.

A. the education reform

B. adding more teachers

C. the mother tongue

D. ways of teaching

【2】The general goal of using extra teachers is to .

A. make classes smaller

B. assist more senior teachers

C. teach more

D. help teachers improve teaching quality

【3】PM Lee holds that the students should .

A. do more homework

B. give up higher grades

C. study more courses

D. be given more time to learn more

【4】 The key to teaching Chinese well is to .

A. make it academic

B. have a creative environment

C. give more Chinese lessons

D. encourage speaking and reading a lot

【5】The measures to be carried out will have pressure taken off .

A. teachers

B. students

C. parents

D. the government

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