[题目]- Do you regret up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?- No. On the contrary, I think it is very necessary.A. bringingB. to bringC. to be broughtD. being brought 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】- Do you regret ______ up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?

- No. On the contrary, I think it is very necessary.

A. bringing

B. to bring

C. to be brought

D. being brought

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你后悔提出了你因为每个孩子都应该参加服务学习的观点吗？regret doing 表示“后悔干某事”，符合语境；而discover表示“发现”，discuss表示“讨论”，persuade表示“建议”。

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Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.

There is no standard for how much water a per-son needs each day, but experts usually put the mini-mum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to flush a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of KesumPurbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk； it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a municipal system of pipes.

【1】 The underlined word “slum” most likely means __________

A. a village

B. a small town

C. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings

D. the part of a town that lacks water badly

【2】 Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because __________.

A. the weather is bad

B. there is no electricity

C. there is no water

D. people don't want the dirty water

【3】 Which of the following statements is wrong?

A. A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.

B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.

C. InKesumPurbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.

D. Shoba has a family of seven people.

【4】 The passage mainly tells us __________.

A. how women in KesumPurbahari gets their water

B. how much water a day a person needs

C. that India lacks water badly

D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water

【题目】【1】 The baby __________ (活了一个星期) after its mother died. (live)

【2】 __________ (大部分) the passengers lost their lives in the accident. (majority)

【3】 It __________ (没有想到) him that his wife could come to see him. (occur)

【4】 If the rain __________ (继续) like this, the crops will be ruined. (keep)

【5】 He __________ (与他的哥哥合作) and pulled the cart out. (team)

【6】 She __________ (申请了一份工作) by means of the local government. (apply)

【7】 Many years ago, the first people arrived in __________ (现在被称为日本的地方). (call)

【8】 Unbelievably, some silly people always __________ (梦想变得富有) without doing anything. (dream)

【9】 People from different parts of the world, __________ (受良好气候和自由生活方式吸引), still immigrate to California. (attract)

【10】 __________ (普遍认为) no college or university can teach their students all the things before they graduate. (believe)

【题目】The supermarket near my house is __________ one in our city, where you can buy whatever you want.

A. a second largest

B. the second largest

C. second in the largest

D. the largest second

【题目】Her poor English often ______ misunderstanding when she first went to England many years ago.

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B. resulted from

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【题目】Every possible means __________ to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

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【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下题。

社会传播过程要求至少有两个人。他们结成信息分享关系，共享一套信息符号。结成传播关系的目的是寻求信息、劝说、传授、娱乐或其他。目的不同，参与者的角色也不同。比如，追求娱乐的人愿意“悬置怀疑”；预料对方会劝说的人将加强防范。然而，无论扮演什么角色，参与者总是要根据自己的认知需要，调动各种资源和传播技能，编制信息代码，将他编制的符号发送给对方。我们将这样的传播行为称为A类传播行为。白纸黑字的符号可以长期保存，手势或面部表情或讲出来的话则稍纵即逝。无论时间长短，在传播过程的某个时刻，这些符号都独立存在，脱离了参与传播的双方。

接受讯息的参与者，将根据自己的认知需要，调动各种资源和传播技能，决定是否接受对方发出的符号。如果接受，他就按照自己的认知地图对这些符号进行加工。我们将这种行动称为B类传播行为。第二个参与者也可能要进行编码，这些编码多半是非正式的、无意的，可能是面部表情，也可能是其他信号，表示有没有兴趣、是否相信、是否理解等的信号；第一个参与者对第二个参与者的信号进行解码，将其当作反馈。如果情况需要，第二个参与者还可能进行正式的编码，发出这些符号，转而进行A类传播行为；反过来，第二个参与者的A类传播行为又可能引起第一个参与者的B类传播行为，如此等等，循环往复。

换言之，任何讯息都不能直接引起一望而知的外显行为。如上所述，讯息不像电流，电能沿电线流动，抵达灯泡，灯泡随即发亮。诚然，有些反应嵌入本能，近乎自动；例如，一听见汽车喇叭声，一听见“失火了”的呼喊，我们很快就做出反应。然而，即使这些快速反应也要经过一些中间步骤。首先我们要听到那样的声音，然后我们要对它进行解释：“他是在对我鸣喇叭吗？”“哪里着火啦？”外在符号影响行为只有一个途径，那就是改变形势在他心中的印象。外来符号到达时，如果接受者决定利用其中的讯息，他首先要加工这一讯息，加工的根据是他储存的形象；一般地说，产生的结果可能有几种：证实既存的构想，稍许修正原有的界定，或澄清原来不清楚的地方。就像改变信仰一样，彻底改变原有观念的情况是极为罕见的。然而，改变信仰的现象的确时有发生；同样，感觉突变的情况也时有发生。比如，听说自己的房子着火时，脑海里对情况的感觉就会突变，迅速的反应就是必然的结果了。

下列对文中A类传播行为和B类传播行为的解释最恰当的一项是

A．A类传播行为指参与者编制信息代码并发送符号，B类传播行为指参与者决定是否接受并加工对方发出的符号。

B．A类传播行为指参与者调动各种资源和传播技能编制符号，B类传播行为指参与者根据自己的认知、调动各种技能接受符号。

C．A类传播行为指参与者根据自己的认知需要和资源编制符号，B类传播行为指参与者决定是否接受并加工对方发出的符号。

D．A类传播行为指参与者编制信息代码并发送符号，B类传播行为指参与者根据自己的认知、调动各种资源接受符号。

【题目】Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to______ some schools for poor children.

A．set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

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