题目内容

【题目】湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期月考(四)语文试题

阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。

两个旅人在路上,其中一个发现一把斧头,他就说:我捡到一把斧头。另一个人不大满意,纠正道:我的朋友,不是,而应该是我们捡到一把斧头。没走多远,斧头的主人追了上来,离他们越来越近。捡斧头的人很不安地说:这下我们可糟了。另一个又向他纠正:还是改回以前的称谓吧,就像刚才那样,你应该说:糟了!

要求:综合材料内容及寓意选好角度确定立意明确文体自拟标题写一篇不少于800字的作文;不要套作不得抄袭。

【答案】

有福同享,有难同当

友谊就像棒棒糖,甜甜的,使我的生活丰富多彩。——题记

有福同享,有难同当有一个人是我明白了这个道理。她是——曦。

那是一个晴朗的早晨,我们家和曦她们家一起去爬山。爬山时,我和曦好奇地东走走西看看,害得大伙们时不时要停下来等我俩。后来,妈妈不耐烦地说:你们走丢了可别怪我们!我们依然我行我素。

但是,这句话竟却成了现实。那时我看到了一只小松鼠,带着曦追过去,大部队没有等我们,等我们反应过来去追时,早已看不见他们的人影。完了,真完了!我们着急的向前冲去,来到了一个叉路口,我们来不及多想,就随便选了一条路走。但那一走却是一别!

我们一路小跑,还是开不见他们。我们可能走错了方向!我说,曦也这么觉得。糟了,真糟了!我一屁股坐在地上哭着说:当时应该听妈妈的话,先在好了!也许是心太急了,曦一把帮我拉起来,哭哭哭!你就知道哭!哭有什么用?我着实被吓着了,大气都不敢出。曦缓了一口气,然后对我说:对不起,我刚才火气大了一点。但是现在我们只能继续走。我抹干了眼泪,点点头。

现在出现在我们面前的是一条陡峭的山路,我们没有工具,只能徒手攀爬。快要爬完时,我发现曦比我爬得快,一向好胜的我加快了脚步,不料却踩到了一块碎石。曦见状立马伸出一只手拉住我,这才把我救下,我向她道谢,她却说:朋友就应该有福同享,有难同当嘛!

到了下午,我又累又饿,瘫在地上,曦连忙翻翻包包,找出了一块面包。可我的包包却什么也没有。唉,都怪我贪吃,上午就把面包吃完了,中饭也没吃到。我失望地咬咬嘴唇,曦立即把她仅有的一块面包分成两半,一半给我。我很奇怪,你不怕自己饿吗?曦却笑着说:这有什么啊?我感激的无法言至,只好埋头吃那面包。可不知怎的,平时有点涩涩的面包,我却吃出甜味了,甜到了心底。

夜幕降临了,我和曦隐约听到了呼喊声,我们走近了一些:是大部队在呼喊我们!我们一路狂奔,终于找到了他们······

谢谢你,曦;谢谢你,友谊,是你让我的生活更加美好!

解析

寓言,是用假托的故事或自然物的拟人手法来说明某个道理或教训的文学作品,一般具有讽刺或训诫的性质。它具有三个特点即:隐喻性,借用虚构的故事情境,而不直接说明道理;多义性,因看待事物的角度不一,对于同一个事物,往往见仁见智;哲理性,寓言在于讽喻、劝戒、启迪人们,寄予深刻道理。寓言类材料的审题(1)把握整体寓意:具体操作时需要精读材料,提取揭示寓意的关键语句。(一般来说,记叙类的找出议论抒情性的句子,议论类的找出观点句),明确材料主旨(寓意)。(2)围绕寓意,拓展思路,由假托的故事作相似联想,联想人生、社会等。(3)多角度思考:充分挖掘材料内涵,找出每个陈述对象的在事件中所产生的结果。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成后面各题。

汉元年十月,沛公兵遂先诸侯至霸上。秦王子婴素车白马,系颈以组,封皇帝玺符节,降轵道旁。诸将或言诛秦王。沛公曰始怀王遣我,固以能宽容;且人已服降,又杀之,不祥。乃以秦王属吏,遂西入咸阳。欲止宫休舍,樊哙、张良谏,乃封秦重宝财物府库,还军霸上。召诸县父老豪桀曰:父老苦秦苛法久矣,诽谤者族,偶语者弃。吾与诸侯约,先入关者王之,吾当王关中。与父老约法三章耳:杀人者死,伤人及盗抵罪。馀悉除去秦法。诸吏人皆案堵如故。凡吾所以来,为父老除害,非有所侵暴,无恐且吾所以还军霸上,待诸侯至而定约束耳。乃使人与秦吏行县乡邑,告谕之。秦人大喜,争持牛羊酒食献飨军士。沛公又让不受,曰:仓粟多,非乏,不欲费人。人又益喜,唯恐沛公不为秦王。

或说沛公曰:秦富十倍天下,地形。今闻章邯降项羽,项羽乃号为雍王,王关中。今则来,沛公恐不得有此。可急使兵守函谷关,无内诸侯军,稍征关中兵以自益,距之。沛公然其计,从之。十一月中,项羽果率诸侯兵西,欲入关,关门闭。闻沛公已定关中,大怒,使黥布等攻破函谷关。十二月中,遂至戏。沛公左司马曹无伤闻项王怒,欲攻沛公,使人言项羽曰:沛公欲王关中,令子婴为相,珍宝尽有之。欲以求封。亚父劝项羽击沛公。方飨士,旦日合战。是时项羽兵四十万,号百万。沛公兵十万,号二十万,力不敌。会项伯欲活张良,夜往见良,因以文谕项羽,项羽乃止。沛公从百余骑,驱之鸿门,见谢项羽。项羽曰:此沛公左司马曹无伤言之。不然,籍何以至此!沛公以樊哙、张良故,得解归。归,立诛曹无伤。项羽遂西,屠烧咸阳秦宫室,所过无不残破。秦人大失望,然恐,不敢不服耳。

【注】①“案堵:安居,

【1】下列画线词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.沛公又不受 让:责备,指责

B.沛公欲关中 王:称王、当王

C.欲宫休舍 止:住下

D.争持牛羊酒食献军士 飨:用酒食招待人,犒劳

2下列画线词语意义与用法都相同的一项是

A.人已服降,又杀之,不祥 若属皆为所虏

B.沛公从百余骑,驱鸿门,见谢项羽 项伯乃夜驰沛公军

C.父老约法三章耳 玉斗一双,欲亚父

D.沛公樊哙、张良故,得解归 沛公言报项王

3下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.刘邦进入咸阳城后采取了一系列安抚百姓的政策,如封府库、约法三章、不受酒食等,深得民心,以至人唯恐沛公不为秦王

B.刘邦、项羽两大阵营中都有私通对方的奸细,但两人对己方奸细却采取了不同的做法,刘邦是严惩,而项羽是采信。

C.本文多处运用对比的手法,特别是写刘邦入关与民约法三章,而项羽入关后则烧杀屠戮,暗示了后来刘邦的成功与项羽的失败。

D.刘邦有政治才能,以得民众,项羽有军事才能,以(武力)进行征服,但百姓不服从项羽。

4把文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)可急使兵守函谷关,无内诸侯军,稍征关中兵以自益,距之。

(2)会项伯欲活张良,夜往见良,因以文谕项羽,项羽乃止。

【题目】

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did

It best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes Than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released(放松)around Pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.

A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average,people lost about 11 pounds, Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more then 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,say Researchers,got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.

【1】What does the text mainly discuss?

A.What pets bring to their owners

B.How pets help people calm down

C.people's opinions of keeping pets

D.Pet's value in medical research

【2】We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if ____________

A.he has a pet companion

B.he has less stress of work

C.he often dose mental arithmetic

D.he is taken care of by his family

【3】According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?

A.They have lower blood pressure.

B.They become more patient.

C.They are less nervous.

D.They are in higher spirits.

【4】The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that

A.people with dogs did more exercise

B.dogs lost the same weight as people did

C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did

D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful

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