[题目]In of the dead soldiers,a grand was built on the spot of the great campaignA. memory; memory B. memory; memorialC. memorial; memory D. memorial; memorial 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

In_______ of the dead soldiers,a grand _______was built on the spot of the great campaign

A. memory; memory

B. memory; memorial

C. memorial; memory

D. memorial; memorial

【答案】B

【解析】句意：为了纪念死去的战士，（人们）在那场伟大运动的发生地修建了纪念碑。in memory“为了纪念； memorial纪念碑，纪念物。

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【题目】Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they'll let me play?”Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We're losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.

Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted.

In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay's team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?

Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again and again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.

The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked..

Everyone should, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head.

All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home！”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who the who won the game for his team.

That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!

【1】 Not expecting much, Shay's father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _________.

A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting

B. guessed his presence would affect the boy's decision

C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well

D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted

【2】In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.

A. believed they were sure to win the game

B. would like to help Shay enjoy the game

C. found Shay was so eager to be a winner

D. fell forced to give Shay another chance

【3】 The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head, probably because that boy ________.

A. was obviously aware of the pitcher's purpose

B. looked forward to winning the game for his team

C. failed to throw the ball to the second baseman

D. saw that Shay already reached second base

【4】 Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay's becoming the hero for his team?

A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.

B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.

C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.

D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.

【5】 What do you think is the theme of the story?

A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other. B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled. C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents. D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.

【题目】直接引语变间接引语

【1】 She said, “I am very happy to help you.”

【2】 He asked me, “Do you like playing football?”

【3】 My teacher asked me, “Don’t laugh.”

【4】The captain ordered, “Be quiet.”

【5】“Which place aches most?” the doctor asked.

【6】“What’s wrong with you, Granny?” the doctor asked.

【7】“Was Wang Fei here yesterday, Zhang Ming?” Wu Ming asked.

【8】Xiaoyu said, “Are you leaving for Shanghai or Nanjing. Zhang Hua?”

【9】 I asked my brother, “Shall we go to the Summer Palace next week?”

【题目】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

来自上海复旦附中的16岁小姑娘武亦姝最近成了网络名人，在2月7日央视推出的“中国诗词大会”第二季比赛决赛中，她以最高成绩摘得桂冠。她的出色表现不仅赢得了大赛评委的赞誉，更被网友夸赞为“满足了我们对古代才女的所有幻想”。

——摘自《中国文化报》

每值圣诞节来临，商场、饭店、宾馆摆放起圣诞树，网络、报刊、电视、电台充斥着各种圣诞信息；平安夜里，人们聚众狂欢，流连忘返——凡此种种，表明我们社会正在逐渐演变成一个被西洋文化主导的社会。

——摘自《走出文化集体无意识，挺立中国文化主体性》

请根据上述两则材料，针对近年来社会上一边是国学热、一边是洋节热的现象，阐述你的看法和理由。

自选角度，确定立意，明确文体，标题白拟，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息。

【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

秦汉时期的反腐败

秦朝对官吏的约束是很严的，制定的反腐败专项法律法规包括《为吏之道》等，突出规定了对官吏经管物资财产的法律监督，以杜绝贪污。若挪用公款，则以盗窃论罪。如“通一钱者，则黥为城旦”，即行贿受贿达到一个铜钱，就要受到脸上刺字并服苦役的刑罚。《秦简·法律答问》中还规定：令曰勿为而为之，是谓“犯令”；令曰为之，弗为，是谓“废令”。即法律不允许做却做了或法律要求做而不做的，均属违法犯罪行为，该受惩罚。这成了后代历朝的反腐立法的榜样。

秦朝的国家政权机关设三大部门。行政机构的首长是丞相，军事机构的首长是太尉，监察机构的首长是御史大夫。御史大夫位列“三公”，成为制约其他两公的有力工具，负责统率监察官员对所有政府机关及其官员的违法行为进行纠举弹劾，百官畏之。监察官员被称为“风霜之吏”。监察机构的一般官员为御史，一部分在朝廷内负责日常的监察工作，另一部分常驻地方郡一级政府，实施对地方的监察，因而又称监御史、监察史。常驻地方的监御史地位也相当高，他们常与郡守、郡尉一起，并称“守、尉、监”。

为了防止任用官吏上的徇私舞弊行为，秦朝还规定“任人而所任不善者，各以其罪罪之”，即被推荐和任命的官吏犯罪，推荐和任命者须连坐，也即“保任连坐”罪。这一做法，历代封建王朝均有沿用。

汉代完善了对官吏的考核，逐渐形成了以《上计律》《考功课吏法》为核心的考绩制度，希望通过强化官吏的考核来建设一支清正廉洁务实的官吏队伍。汉律规定“吏坐受赇枉法，皆弃市”，且子孙三世“皆禁锢不得为吏”。西汉武帝颁布的《刺史六条问事》正式把“阿附豪强，通行货赂”列为监察的重要内容，以后历代相沿不绝。

现在大家比较熟知的官员回避制度，就是初创于汉代。当时实行“三互法”，其内容规定：本地人不得为本地长官，婚姻之家不得相互监临，有血缘关系或婚姻亲属关系的人，不得在同一部门或地区为官。后历代沿用并不断发展。同时，职务连坐始于商鞅变法时期，到了汉武帝时归纳为“见知故纵之法”，即对国家官吏实行连坐，上对下、下对上均承担连坐责任，实行责任追究。如果对自己的上级或下级官吏的违法乱政行为知而不举则坐以同罪。

汉朝的监察制度得到了进一步完善。汉武帝时，把全国分成了13个监察部，每部各监若干郡国，中央设13名刺史为监察官，各负责一部的监察事务，很好地发挥了监察御史的作用，强化了监察工作。我国最早的举报箱，是西汉赵广汉发明的。汉宣帝时，赵广汉出任颍川太守，令手下人制成可入不可出的器具，“受吏民投书”。其后，这一制度得到了推广运用。

（选自《历数中国古代反腐败措施》，有删改）

【1】下列关于秦朝反腐败措施的表述，不正确的一项是（）

A．秦朝对官吏的约束很严格，专门制定了反腐败的相关法律法规，尤其重视对官员贪腐行为的处罚，到了十分苛刻严厉的地步。

B．秦朝将监察部门设为国家三大政权机关之一，并将掌管监察机构的御史大夫的地位与掌管行政的丞相、掌管军事的太尉并列，显示了对监察工作的高度重视。

C．秦朝建立了中央和地方两级监察体系。常驻地方郡一级政府的御史又称监御史或监察史，地位仅次于郡守、郡尉。

D．秦朝的“保任连坐”规定“任人而所任不善者，各以其罪罪之”，即官员犯罪，其保举者或任用者也必须承担相应的罪责。

【2】下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（）

A．以《上计律》《考功课吏法》为核心的考绩制度，体现了汉代统治阶层希望通过强化官吏考核来达到促进官员守法、建设清正廉洁务实的官吏队伍的目的。

B．汉代对受贿这种枉法行为的处罚十分严厉，除了犯罪官员要“弃市”，还要取消其子孙三代的为官资格。

C．“三互法”是汉代官员回避制度。“三互法”从地域、婚姻、血缘等关系上，规定了官员任职时应当回避的因素，以防患未然。

D．汉武帝完善了汉代监察制度，他对全国进行分部监察，颁布了《刺史六条问事》，建立了举报箱制度。

【3】根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（）

A．曾被李克强总理怒批的一些官员“只要不出事，宁愿不做事”的不作为行为，在秦朝属于犯罪行为，是会受到惩罚的。

B．秦朝的监察官员被百官称为“风霜之吏”，可见他们对政府机关及其官员的违法行为进行纠举弹劾，确实起到了震慑作用。

C．秦朝的“保任连坐”与汉朝的“见知故纵之法”在立法目的上是有区别的，前者是为了防止官员任用上的腐败行为，后者是为了避免上下级官员之间相互推卸责任。

D．秦汉时期的许多反腐败措施具有开创性，既对当时的反腐败产生了积极的作用，也为后世的反腐败提供了借鉴。

【题目】

【1】 Your friend comes to school very (不安的，心烦意乱的).

【2】 He was _____ (关心；挂念)about his parents when he went abroad.

【3】 We students should not (作弊)in the examination.

【4】 In time of danger, we should (使镇定)ourselves down.

【5】 She saw him coming, but she (不理睬)him.

【6】 I am in (完全的)agreement with you.

【7】 All of my friends like eating _____ (在户外)in summer.

【8】 My little sister always hides under the bed when it (打雷).

【9】 We all felt that the chairman had too much p .

【10】 The man saved the girl from the river and her mother was great g .

【题目】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。

近些年来，随着互联网的兴起，“阅读”一词似乎被一个谐音的新词“悦读”取代。一些报刊、网站甚至微信公众号都将阅读专栏演变成了“悦读”栏目。其实， ① ，前者是推什么读什么，后者在推送的同时 ② 。“悦读”的流行，一语双关，既体现了编辑们的读者情怀，也反映了 ③ ：阅读应是一种快乐的高雅行为，既要用快乐的心情去阅读，又要从中读出快乐的滋味来。

【题目】太平洋保险公司打出了一条精彩的广告语：“平时注入一滴水，难时拥有太平洋。”请你说说，这句广告语好在何处？

__________________________

【题目】I shall never forget the days ____ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing, ____ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; which

B. that; which

C. when; that

D. which; that

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