题目内容

【题目】The children_______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled，(2013 .陕西)

A. must have got

B. must get

C. should have got

D. should get

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A，must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经…。

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【题目】 Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting（收缩）and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that the

heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study show for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see---and guide whether we see fear.”

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner（扫描仪）to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.

“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each ther to change our feelings and reduce fear” Dr. Garfinkel said.

“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”

【1】 What is the finding of the study?

A. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.

B. Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.

C. Fear has something to do with one’s health.

D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

【2】The study was carried out by analyzing .

A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

C. volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans

D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication

【3】 Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?

A. Order

B. System

C. Machine

D. Treatment.

【4】 This study may contribute to .

A. treating anxiety and stress better

B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

C. finding the key to the heart-brain communication

D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

【题目】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

来自上海复旦附中的16岁小姑娘武亦姝最近成了网络名人，在2月7日央视推出的“中国诗词大会”第二季比赛决赛中，她以最高成绩摘得桂冠。她的出色表现不仅赢得了大赛评委的赞誉，更被网友夸赞为“满足了我们对古代才女的所有幻想”。

——摘自《中国文化报》

每值圣诞节来临，商场、饭店、宾馆摆放起圣诞树，网络、报刊、电视、电台充斥着各种圣诞信息；平安夜里，人们聚众狂欢，流连忘返——凡此种种，表明我们社会正在逐渐演变成一个被西洋文化主导的社会。

——摘自《走出文化集体无意识，挺立中国文化主体性》

请根据上述两则材料，针对近年来社会上一边是国学热、一边是洋节热的现象，阐述你的看法和理由。

自选角度，确定立意，明确文体，标题白拟，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息。

【题目】

【1】 Your friend comes to school very (不安的，心烦意乱的).

【2】 He was _____ (关心；挂念)about his parents when he went abroad.

【3】 We students should not (作弊)in the examination.

【4】 In time of danger, we should (使镇定)ourselves down.

【5】 She saw him coming, but she (不理睬)him.

【6】 I am in (完全的)agreement with you.

【7】 All of my friends like eating _____ (在户外)in summer.

【8】 My little sister always hides under the bed when it (打雷).

【9】 We all felt that the chairman had too much p .

【10】 The man saved the girl from the river and her mother was great g .

【题目】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。

近些年来，随着互联网的兴起，“阅读”一词似乎被一个谐音的新词“悦读”取代。一些报刊、网站甚至微信公众号都将阅读专栏演变成了“悦读”栏目。其实， ① ，前者是推什么读什么，后者在推送的同时 ② 。“悦读”的流行，一语双关，既体现了编辑们的读者情怀，也反映了 ③ ：阅读应是一种快乐的高雅行为，既要用快乐的心情去阅读，又要从中读出快乐的滋味来。

【题目】下列句子运用的修辞手法与其他三项不同的一项是（ ）

A．电视广播以及行人的谈话全是法语，把你囚禁在一座法语的监狱无处逃遁。

B．美国包着纸的橘子遇到北平带霜儿的玉李，还不愧杀！

C．你到了悬崖的边缘，前面是寂静的深谷，不，连深谷也不是。

D．我要用手指那涌向天边的排浪，我要用手掌那托住太阳的大海，摇曳着曙光那支温暖漂亮的笔杆，用孩子的笔体写下：相信未来。

【题目】太平洋保险公司打出了一条精彩的广告语：“平时注入一滴水，难时拥有太平洋。”请你说说，这句广告语好在何处？

__________________________

__________________________

【题目】【1】这个玩具可容易地拆开再装起来。

This toy ____and put together with ease.

【2】我对警察有极大的信心，他们正在努力查明是谁做的这件事，

The police, ____ ,are trying to find out who did it．

【3】明天将召开有关环境保护的紧急会议，这将是一场非常重要的会议。

An emergency meeting about environmental protection will be held tomorrow, ____.

【4】无论何事，只要对它有无限热情，你就能取得成功。

Man can succeed at almost anything ____ ____ he has unlimited enthusiasm.

【5】拳击是一项粗野的运动，在比赛中一方力求击倒另一方。

Boxing is a rough sport ____ ____ one boxer tries to knock the other out.

【题目】下面一则通知，在格式和内容上都有不妥之处，请找出并加以修改。

通 知

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