题目内容

【题目】与2014年相比,2015年上海市常住人口减少了10.41万人,外来常住人口减少了l4.77万人,这是近20年首次出现的人口负增长。据此完成下列题。

【1】导致2015年上海市外来常住人口减少的主要原因是

A.产业转型升级 B.食品价格大增

C.环境质量下降 D.交通拥堵加重

【2】未来几年上海市从外面引进的第二产业从业人员将主要分布在

A.资源密集型产业 B.劳动密集型产业

C.资金密集型产业 D.技术密集型产业

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】上海经济发达,就业机会多,吸引了大量外来务工人员。随着上海市产业结构调整,大量劳动密集型产业发生转移,使这类务工人员需求减少;同时,上海大量发展高科技产业,但这类产业需要工人数量较少,难以弥补劳动密集型产业损失数量,这是上海外来常住人口减少的主要原因,A正确。食品因素是个较小的影响因素,除了极个别食品上海也不存在食品价格大增的问题,B错。环境质量和交通问题都是影响因素,而不是决定因素,CD错。

【2】上海作为国际化大都市,科技文化事业发达,其第二产业应该是技术密集型,D正确。上海不具有资源优势,A错。上海工资水平高,劳动密集型产业不具有优势,B错。上海经济基础雄厚,可以发展一定的资金密集型产业,但考虑到环境问题,这不是主要方向,C错。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

Consider yourself warned. Sunday is April Fools' Day, a day when you are encouraged to play tricks on loved ones and even the people you meet at the bus stop. It's a strange tradition, but how did it get started?

Nobody is completely sure about the origin of this, the silliest of holidays. However, the urban legend experts at Snopes. com say that most experts owe it to Pope Gregory XⅢ, who, in the 1500s, gave the world the Gregorian calendar.

In 1562, the Gregorian calendar moved the first day of the year from April l to January l. Word did eventually get around, but some people were a bit slow to hear the news. These folks continued celebrating the new year on April l, unaware that they were now three months behind the times. These "April fools" were tricked by those who knew it. The tradition eventually made its way to the US.

And it's still going strong. Over the past week, Web searches on " April Fools' Day jokes" and " April Fools' Day tricks" have more than doubled, and related lookups for "easy April Fools' Day tricks" and "April Fools' Day jokes for work" have also increased greatly. Bottom line: Keep your guard up, especially if somebody offers you a word search puzzle. Lookups for "impossible April Fools' Day word searches" are up by 200%.

But really, there is no way to be certain you'll escape trickery because even companies are out to trick you on Apri l. In 1957, the BBC reported Swiss farmers were harvesting spaghetti(意大利面) from trees. And in 1996, Taco Bell took out ads in major newspapers announcing that the company had purchased the Liberty Bell and renamed it the Taco Liberty Bell.

【1】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

A. To teach us how to avoid being tricked.

B. To point out the best way to trick others.

C. To introduce the history of April Fools' Day.

D. To stress the importance of April Fools' Day.

【2】What can we know from Paragraph 3?

A. April l was once the first day of the year.

B. April Fools' Day was set by Pope Gregory XⅢ.

C. April Fools' Day has been celebrated for thousands of years.

D. Started in the US, April Fools' Day is popular around the world.

【3】From the 4th paragraph, we can learn that.

A. people enjoy being April Fools

B. April Fools' Day is still very popular

C. those tricks used on April 1 are much the same

D. people like to celebrate April Fools' Day online

【4】The examples listed in the last paragraph are used to show.

A. a modern farming technology

B. what newspapers without ads are like

C. how the Taco Liberty Bell got its name

D. how some companies trick the public

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