题目内容
【题目】阅读下面这首诗，完成以下问题。
古风（其十）
李白
齐有倜傥生，鲁连特高妙。
明月出海底，一朝开光曜。
却秦振英声，后世仰末照。
意轻千金赠，顾向平原笑。
吾亦澹荡人，拂衣可同调。
注释：①鲁连：鲁仲连，战国齐人，他说服魏与赵合力抗秦
②平原：即平原君，赵国重臣
（1）下列对本诗的理解，不正确的一项是
A.三四句与曹植诗句“大国多良材，譬海出明珠”都运用比喻的方式表达赞誉之情。
B.“后世仰末照”句，感叹鲁仲连的功绩如同就要落山的太阳一样将被后人渐渐遗忘。
C.本诗最后两句，以“澹荡人”与开头的“倜傥生”相呼应，意在表明诗人的志趣。
D.李白在诗中盛赞了鲁仲连的高风亮节，并把他引为“同调”，内容显豁，感情深挚。
（2）千人评此诗：“此托鲁连起兴以自比。”结合诗句，谈谈李白借鲁仲连表达了自己怎样的人生理想。
【答案】
(1)B
(2)答案示例：
此诗开篇首句运用起兴的手法，引出倜傥高妙的鲁连的形象，再以出海明月的比喻表达了对鲁连如明月般光芒万丈的才华的赞赏，接着两句诗阐述鲁连说服魏赵，合力抗秦的丰功伟绩，以及鲁连淡泊名利、功成身退的高风亮节，令后世仰慕。由此引出，李白自己想要建功立业，但又不屑于追名逐利的崇高旷达的人生理想。
【解析】
（1）末照指余辉，“后世仰末照”指的是后世的人们依旧敬仰他的功绩。
（2）第二题涉及人生理想，也不是大问题，关键在于“结合诗句”四个字上，不能脱离诗句，而要针对全诗，逐句理解，最后推导出李白的“人生理想”。同学们不能因为对李白的熟悉而偏离诗句，仅凭空泛的内容和一些主观评价给出答案，这是大忌。
要点一：辅弼天下，建功立业。结合“却秦振英声，后世仰末照”。
要点二：不慕名利，功成身退。结合“意轻千金赠，顾向平原笑。”
阅读快车系列答案【题目】 Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day. But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefits. The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in. There are some suggestions to develop a good relationship with your neighbors.
Whether you’re new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself. Say hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local area.
Sometimes, you can remedy(补救) problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it’s getting too loud, they shouldn’t hesitate to let you know.
Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent(相邻的) living spaces. Try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls.
Keep your pet dog on a leash(皮带) if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors’ lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or a pet dog of their own, and ensure to clean up after it.
When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone’s access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot. Don’t slam(砰地关上) your car doors late at night.
Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbor’s yard.
Really good neighbors watch out for each other. They offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate. Great neighbors make for great neighborhood.
Topic: To be a good neighbor | |
Importance of 【1】 a good relationship with your neighbors | ● Being on 【2】 terms with your neighbors can make you frustrated day after day. ● A good relationship with neighbors has numerous benefits, 【3】 a friendlier community, a safer neighborhood and a nicer and more comfortable area. |
Steps to develop a good relationship with your neighbors | ● Introduce yourself when you are in a new area. ● Care about others and let them know they can point out your problem without any 【4】 . ● Be 【5】 of the shared walls if your neighbors share adjacent living space. ● Make 【6】 you clean up after your dog runs on your neighbors’ lawns. ● When you park your car late at night, 【7】 slamming your car doors. ● Weed your garden 【8】 . |
Conclusion | ● Good neighbors have a(an) 【9】 on more people, offer to help have seek opportunities to communicate. ● Great neighbors 【10】 to great neighborhoods. |
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