题目内容

【题目】七选五

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

House Sitting

In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 1

So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

3 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.

There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 4 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

Sme house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.

5 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

A. I have done house sitting many times.

B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.

D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.

E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.

G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意】本文主要介绍了当人们外出旅行时,经常会雇用一些人来照看自己的房子,本文也给出了看房人所必备的一些条件。

【1】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。本段主要介绍大量的人每年都外出旅行这个现象。空格前的与B项中的“thousands of”对应,故选B。

【2】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。下句是作者接受给别人看房的一些好处,故作者应是在介绍自己的经验。且空格前句“house sitter”与A项中的“house sitting”对应,故选A。

【3】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据空后的“advertisements,replying,look after their home”可知有很多网站发布人们招聘看房人的照片,且和D中的house-sitting job相照应,故可知选D。

【4】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据首先空格后的阐述,你可以去旅行,但还要照顾好主人的家,所以应有一辆好汽车,G项所表达的意思为到这个国家不同的地方去旅游,与本段主旨一致,故选G。

【5】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。后句提到你可以到国外去,故可知本段应该是关于到国外寻找看房人这项工作的机会。且空格后的“different countries”与C项中的“other countries”对应,而C项所表达的意思也与空格后的内容相关联,故选C。

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【题目】B

His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.

On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDSawareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.

Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.

But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.

For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.

Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.

"Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was inteested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat, "he wrote in his autobiography.

As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.

【1】 When was Mandela arrested?

A. In 1963. B. In 1990.

C. When he refused to be a chief. D. When he became the president.

【2】If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he ___________.

A. could have been the president of South Africa B. could still have lived a happy life

C. could have been in a difficult situation D. would have been an excellent boxer

【3】Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?

A. Struggle is his life. B. Sports make his fame.

C. Fight for equal rights. D. A great fighter against the government.

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