题目内容

【题目】阅读图文资料,完成下列问题。

璧山区位于重庆西部,是重要的城市功能区之一,其制鞋业已有100多年的历史,成长为支柱性产业之一。随着我国经济的发展,东部地区制鞋业原成本优势逐渐消失,呈现出东鞋西移。璧山区遵守创新+资本=新动力的经济逻辑,稳步推进西部鞋业建设,被誉为中国西部鞋都。下图为璧山区地理位置分布图

1)试分析璧山区成为中国西部鞋都的主要原因。

2)阐述东鞋西移对我国西部区域发展的重要意义。

3)试分析我国东、西部地区劳动力成本差异及其主要原因。

【答案】1)地理位置优越;基础设施完善;政府吸引投资政策支持;交通便利;劳动力丰富且廉价;制鞋业发展悠久,技术水平成熟。

2)带动西部相关产业发展;增加就业机会;增加人民经济收入,改善生活质量;促进西部地区产业结构调整,加快产业升级;促进西部城市化与工业化的发展等等。

3)劳动力成本差异:东部经济发达,劳动力成本逐渐提高;西部经济相对落后,劳动力成本较低。原因:制鞋业为高度劳动密集型产业,对劳动力的需求量大;农业改革政策的实施,使农民经济收入增加,农民工数量减少;东部地区生产成本的提高,劳动力工资待遇降低,对劳动力的吸引力下降;制鞋业普遍工作环境较差,工作时间长,工作强度大,使从事制鞋业的人群数量减少。(每点2分,任答三点即可)

【解析】试题分析:

1)读图,璧山县位于重庆西部,地理位置优越,有多种交通方式相联系,基础设施完善。有政府吸引投资政策支持。交通便利,劳动力丰富且廉价。制鞋业发展悠久,已有100多年的历史,技术水平成熟。

2)产业转移对迁入区的意义,主要从经济发展、就业机会 、收入、产业结构等方面分析。东鞋西移有利于带动西部相关产业发展,增加就业机会。有利于增加人民经济收入,改善生活质量。促进西部地区产业结构调整,加快产业升级。促进西部城市化与工业化的发展等等。

3)我国东部经济发达,劳动力成本逐渐提高。西部经济相对落后,劳动力成本较低。劳动密集型产业,主要向劳动力成本低廉的地区转移。制鞋业为高度劳动密集型产业,对劳动力的需求量大。农业改革政策的实施,使农民经济收入增加,农民工数量减少。东部地区生产成本的提高,劳动密集型产业的劳动力工资待遇降低,对劳动力的吸引力下降。制鞋业普遍工作环境较差,工作时间长,工作强度大,使从事制鞋业的人群数量减少。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.

Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it.When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometres an hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town.Number two is a sign that we’re near a crossing.We must drive carefully.Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road.Again, we must drive slowly and carefully.It is not safe to go round a bend very fast.Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right.There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully.Number seven has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school.So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “P” on it.The letter “P”means “Parking”. At some places, there’re the signs “No parking””or “No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.

1At the places where you see Sign 1, ________.

A. you are already out of a town

B. you still have thirty kilometres to go

C. there must be a town thirty kilometres away

D. there must be many houses and buildings not far away

2There stands Sign 2 near a place where________.

A. two roads cross B. people can cross the road

C. the roads get narrow D. there are no traffic lights

3You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find________.

A. each of the eight signs B. either of Signs 2 and 3

C. all of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7 D. any of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7

4A driver can leave his car________.

A. near Sign 8 at any time

B. near a sign with “No parking” on it

C. near a sign with “No waiting” if there’re no police there

D. near a sign with “P” on it in the daytime

5People put these signs on the roads to________.

A. show drivers the way B. stop cars going too fast

C. make driving even safer D. learn another kind of language

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网