Question

【题目】 语法填空

The Tower Bridge is one of the twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from 1 the Tower Bridge got its name. It is a symbol of London.

It is recorded that the Tower Bridge 2 (build) in 1894 and now it is one of the 3 (famous) bridges in the world. It’s interesting that its middle part can be raised 4 (let) big ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you’ll never forget it.

People often think the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge are 5 the same age. 6 in fact, the Tower of London was built 1000 years ago, while the latter only 7 (have) a history of over 100 years.

The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Later, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the Summer Olympic Games 8 (hold) in London in 2012.So come to visit the famous bridge. You’ll 9 (sure) have a wonderful experience and it’ll leave you a lasting 10 (impress).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which

【2】was built

【3】most famous

【4】to let

【5】of

【6】But

【7】has

【8】held

【9】surely

【10】impression

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了伦敦的塔桥位置、名字由来、历史及其他情况。

【1】 考查定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Tower of London。

【2】 考查时态的语态。句意：据记载塔桥建于1894年，现在是世界上最著名的桥之一。根据句意和时间状语in 1894可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，故应填was built。

【3】 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知应用most famous与前面的定冠词the构成最高级。

【4】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的中间部分可以升高以便于让轮船通过，这很有趣。根据句意可知此处应用不定式to let作目的状语。

【5】 考查介词。句意：人们经常认为伦敦塔和塔桥具有同样的年头。根据句意可知此处应用of，表示“具有某种属性或特点”。

【6】 考查连词。句意：但是，实际上，伦敦塔建于一千年前，而后者仅仅有一百多年的历史。根据句意可知此处应用But表示转折。

【7】 考查主谓一致。根据句意可知主语the latter指的是the Tower Bridge，为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，故应填has。

【8】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的照片也出现在2012年在伦敦举行的夏季奥运会的开幕式上。根据句意可知此处应用过去分词held作定语修饰the Summer Olympic Games。

【9】 考查副词。句意：你将肯定有一次精彩的经历，它会给你留下持久的印象。根据句意可知应用副词surely修饰have。

【10】 考查名词。根据句意可知此处应用名词impression。