[题目]在对英王查理一世的审判中.检察官库克论证说:“凡受托行使保护和维持人民安宁大权者.其权力本是人民为了自己的安全而赋予他的.一旦其利用手中权力来伤害人民.则根据该国法律应将其视为人民公敌并被处以最严厉的刑罚以警戒后人. 这段话表明.库克比法国启蒙思想家更早提出了 A．君主立宪的观点 B．人民主权的理念C．分权制衡的学说题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】在对英王查理一世的审判中，检察官库克论证说：“凡受托行使保护和维持人民安宁大权者，其权力本是人民为了自己的安全而赋予他的，一旦其利用手中权力来伤害人民，则根据该国法律应将其视为人民公敌并被处以最严厉的刑罚以警戒后人。”这段话表明，库克比法国启蒙思想家更早提出了

A．君主立宪的观点 B．人民主权的理念

C．分权制衡的学说 D．天赋人权的思想

【答案】B

【解析】本题主要考查学生正确解读材料和运用所学知识解决问题的能力。由材料中的关键语句“人民为了自己的安全而赋予他的”可知，国王的权力是人民赋予的。这反映的是人民主权的思想，故选B项，不选D项。君主立宪政体在材料中没有体现，不选A项。分权制衡的学说在材料中没有体现，不选C项。

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