[题目]下列有关目前世界城市化进程的叙述.正确的是( )A.发达国家城市人口比重大.增长快B.发达国家城市人口比重小.增长慢C.发展中国家城市人口比重小.增长快D.发展中国家城市人口比重大.增长慢题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】下列有关目前世界城市化进程的叙述，正确的是（）

A.发达国家城市人口比重大、增长快

B.发达国家城市人口比重小、增长慢

C.发展中国家城市人口比重小、增长快

D.发展中国家城市人口比重大、增长慢

【答案】C

【解析】

考查世界城市化进程。

世界城市化进程特征是发达国家城市化水平高，城市人口比重大，发展缓慢；发展中国家水平低，城市人口比重小，发展速度快，C正确，ABD错误。故选C。

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【1】长江中下游地区在该时段的盛行风向为(　　)

A. 东北风 B. 东南风

C. 西北风 D. 西南风

【2】判断①地和②地的气温，并分析原因(　　)

A. ①地气温低于23℃，原因是地处沿海

B. ①地气温高于23℃，原因是该地海拔低

C. ②地气温低于23℃，原因是地处高原

D. ②地气温高于23℃，原因是盆地北部山脉阻挡冷空气南下

【题目】2017年7月20日9时11分，日本福岛县及宫城县发生里氏5.6级地震，此次地震震源位于日本福岛县近海，震源深度40公里，未引发海啸。海啸是由海底地震、火山爆发、海底滑坡或气象变化产生的破坏性海浪。读下图，回答4～5题。

【1】此次地震造成的人员伤亡较少，主要原因是(　　)

A. 震级较小 B. 震中距离陆地远

C. 防震水平高 D. 人口密度小

【2】假如地震发生后发生海啸，位于福岛县太平洋沿岸甲地的3名游客听到海啸预警后立即撤离。下图所示四条紧急撤离路线中，最安全的是(　　)

A. 沿路线①驾车快速撤离 B. 沿路线②撤往该区域最高点

C. 沿路线③顺河谷而上 D. 沿路线④撤往高处

【题目】阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。

近年来，多肉植物风靡全国，“纳马夸兰”是多肉爱好者心目中的“圣地”。它西濒大西洋,1000多种形态各异的野生多肉广布于这块狭长的土地上，占全球多肉植物种类的10%，且大部分是独一无二的。某多肉爱好者来到该地区，发现其东西向植物类型区域差异明显。下图为“纳马夸兰”地理位置和某多肉植物示意图。

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(2)说明地形对纳马夸兰东西向多肉植物生长环境差异的影响。

(3)分析纳马夸兰多肉植物丰富且独特的自然原因。

(4)推测赤道逆流增强的年份，图示海域鱼产量与正常年份相比出现了怎样的变化?并分析其原因。

【题目】下面是地球经纬网示意图。读下图，完成下列各题。

【1】图中各点既位于北半球，又位于西半球的是(　　)

A. ③④ B. ①② C. ⑤⑥ D. ③⑦

【2】图中④点位于⑧点的(　　)

A. 东北方向 B. 西北方向 C. 东南方向 D. 西南方向

【3】图中AB间的最短距离约为(　　)

A. 4200千米 B. 5200千米 C. 2200千米 D. 7000千米

【题目】

The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life．Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't？For one thing，the earth is just the right temperature．As the third planet from the sun，the earth seems to be just the right distance away．The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun．The farthest planets are cold balls．

When the earth developed—which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago—many gases covered the earth．The gases caused the earth to be hot．But something wonderful happened．The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form．It rained very hard for a very long time．This gave the earth its oceans．Water made it possible for plants to grow．The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere．Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe．

Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth．That planet is Mars (火星)．Mars is smaller than the earth，and it is quite a bit cooler．But it is not too cold for humans．On some days，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States．If you wore a special spacesuit，you could walk around on Mars．You would have to bring your own air to breathe，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe．

Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system．It is sixteen miles high．The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high．The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is driedup river beds．Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now．Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars？Scientists are not sure，but there has been no sign so far．

【1】Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?

A. The earth is just the right temperature．

B. The volcanos on the earth are lower than those on Mars．

C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth．

D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun．

【2】The underlined phrase“the third planet”in the first paragraph refers to________．

A. the Sun B. the Moon

C. the Earth D. the Mars

【3】Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?

A. There could have been living things on Mars．

B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system．

C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars．