题目内容

【题目】下列加点词的活用情况与例句不相同的一项是(

例句:今媪长安君之位

A.会盟而谋

B.以天下之民

C.以黔首

D.且夫天下非小

【答案】D

【解析】例句是形容词的使动用法,使……尊贵。A项,使……弱削。B项,使……削弱。C项,使……愚蠢。D项,形容词动活用为动词,变小,变弱。

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【题目】Lee Ann Laraway has polio (小儿麻痹症)and is not able to move very much. Most things are out of reach for her. Jeannie, a Labrador retriever, acts as her arms and legs. Jeannie understands 72 or more different commands.

On a shopping trip, she can get cash for Lee Ann at the bank or a candy bar at the store. She can pay the cashier (收银员) and get change back. Jeannie brings things to Lee Ann.

Jeannie was trained at a place called Canine Companions for Independence, located on twelve acres of land in Santa Rosa (California). The land was donated by the late Peanuts cartoonist Charles Shultz. "We train four different types of dogs here, "said Ken Kirsh, a dog trainer there. “Hearing dogs, service dogs, skilled companion dogs, and facility dogs.

Trainers work with Labrador retrievers and golden retrievers for hours a day, but not every dog is good enough to be a working dog.

The work is serious business. Hearing dogs warn their owners of sounds like ringing telephones and doorbells. Other dogs work with disabled patients like eight-year-old Noah Habib who communicates with a special computer. He likes it when people come to ask him about his dog. His father says people are really interested in the dog and will come over and ask to pet her and play with her, and ask about what she doesand these are people that normally might not approach us and want to talk to Noah.

When Lee Ann Laraway comes home with Jean-nie and the goodsJeannie helps her open the door. “You can train a dog to do a lot of things said Lee Ann.

1 Jeannie can help Lee Ann do all the following EXCEPT __________

A. go to the bank to get money

B. pay for what Jeannie buys in the shop

C. open the door

D. do some cooking at home

2People want to talk to Noah mainly because __________

A. he is good at training dogs

B. he is not only honest but also lovely

C. they want to play with his dog

D. they want to ask him for help

3 Supposing Jack went deaf in an accidentwhat kind of dogs may offer him the greatest help?

A. Hearing dogs.

B. Service dogs.

C. Skilled companion dogs.

D. Facility dogs.

4 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Dogs are helpful to people

B. Four kinds of dogs

C. Jeannie, a very clever dog

D. How to train working dogs

【题目】Life is difficult.

It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.

Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain(抱怨) about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties stand for a special kind of suffering especially forced on them or else on their families, their class, or even their nation.

What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause sadness, or loneliness(孤独) or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes a lot of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct(指导)." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

【1】From the passage, it can be inferred that_______.

A.everybody has problems

B.we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of life

C.life is difficult because our problems bring us pain

D.people like to complain about their problems

【2】 The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ___.

A. save space

B. persuade readers

C. make readers laugh

D. get readers' attention

【3】 The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _________.

A. most people feel life is easy

B. the writer feel life is easy

C. the writer likes to complain about his problems

D. most people complain about how hard their lives are

【4】 According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ______.

A. encourage them to learn

B. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problems

C. help them learn to deal with pain

D. teach them how to respect problems

【5】 The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt, instruct" suggests that ______.

A. we do not learn from experience

B. we do not learn when we are in pain

C. pain teaches us important lessons

D. pain cannot be avoided

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