题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.

It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, it’s another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now she’s gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.

In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.

For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And it’s not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didn’t get any easier.

As I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.

【1】Why was the writer deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan?

A. She watched the scene with her daughter.

B. The scene was very exciting and interesting.

C. The scene taught her and her daughter a good lesson.

D. The scene showed a mother’s deep love for her children.

【2】After her daughter went to college, the writer ________.

A. didn’t get used to the change for a long time

B. often cried as she missed her daughter so much

C. realized she hadn’t done enough for her daughter

D. failed to have a good sleep every night

【3】What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?

A. Happiness. B. Anger.

C. Sadness. D. Excitement.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【解析】

本文为记叙文,介绍了作者17岁女儿上大学后,使她再次想起作者小时候看过的一部经典电视剧。很多父母和电视剧的主人公一样对自己的孩子有着深深的爱。

【1】D细节理解题。从第一段第二句主题“. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me” 找到题目的关键词impressed ,然后向下研读寻找在第一段最后一句“As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.”找到与选项D相同的词组she loves her children. 句意:“在这部经典电视中,一个场景给我留下了深刻的印象:” “作为一个母亲,我知道她多么地爱她的孩子。”

【2】A 细节理解题。从第二段第一句 “It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness.”自从我带孩子去大学已经几个星期了,而且她在短暂的恋家之后她适应得很好。第二段第四第五句“But now she’s gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.”现在她去学校了,我发现夜晚很难熬。夜里我最想念她。可见,作者在女儿去大学后很长一段时间无法习惯。故选A。

【3】C词义猜测题。从“melancholy”向上查读到第二段最后一句“But now she’s gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.” 现在她去学校了,我发现夜晚很难熬。夜里我最想念她。 从“melancholy”下的第二句 “My husband is filled with anxiety.”我的丈夫满是焦虑。可知,孩子离开家后,父母们很难熬,伤心。

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【题目】Passage 4(2017·北京卷)

Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71

One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.

Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73

Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.

If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.

Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 You keep what matters, Tononi says.

A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.

B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.

C. Similarly, when span>people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.

D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.

E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.

F. Sleep is the price we pay for learning, says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.

G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.

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