题目内容

【题目】语法填空。

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m a rock-climbing guide. Climbing the rocks and mountains in Yosemite National Park ___【1】__ (be) my favorite since I was 13. More than ten years ago I started seeing a lot of waste, ___【2】___ (include) toilet paper, beer bottles, and empty boxes, around the area. ___【3】___ was beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I ____【4】____ (try) picking up trash myself, but I would spend an hour or two on the job, only __【6】__ (find) the area trashed all over again weeks ___【6】__. I decided to change something. I set a date for a cleanup together with some other climbers. __【7】___ (expect), more than 300 people showed up. We collected about 6,000 pounds of trash over three days. It was __【8】__ (amaze) how much we were able to accomplish—the park looked clean! I often hear people complain about their surroundings. I want to say the only way to change things is by doing rather than ___【9】__ (complain). We need to teach by example. We cannot blame others __【10】___ we start with ourselves.

【答案】

【1】has been

【2】including

【3】It

【4】tried

【5】to find

【6】later

【7】Unexpectedly

【8】amazing

【9】complaining

【10】unless

【解析】

【1】has been 考查时态。本句的时间状语是since I was 13，连词since通常和现在完成时连用。本句说明作者自从13岁就攀岩，攀岩一直都是我的最喜欢的事情。所以使用现在完成时。

【2】including 考查介词。句意：10多年前，我注意到周围有很多的垃圾，包括厕纸、啤酒瓶子、空盒子等。including包括。

【3】It 考查形式主语。在英语中只有it可以充当形式主语或形式宾语，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的why引导的从句。

【4】tried 考查时态。根据第三句中的时间状语More than ten years ago可知，文章是在讲述10多年前发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时tried。

【5】to find 考查不定式。不定式和only连用放在句末，表示意料之外的结果。我花了很多时间捡垃圾，几个星期以后我发现这些地方又脏了。根据句意可知这是我没有想到的，所以使用only to find。

【6】later 考查固定用法。固定结构“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”，本句指几个星期以后这些地方又脏了。

【7】Unexpectedly 考查副词。我原来只是和其他一些登山的人约好一起捡垃圾，但没有料到的是，300多人和我们一起去捡垃圾。这是我没有预料到的事情，所以使用副词unexpectedly。

【8】amazing 考查形容词。现在分词转换的形容词amazing通常修饰事物，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句how much...，我们能够捡出如此多的垃圾真是令人惊讶，表示一件事情出人意料，所以使用形容词amazing。

【9】complaining 考查动名词。句意：我要说改变事物的唯一方法是去做而不是抱怨。本句中complaining与doing构成并列关系，都要使用动名词形式。

【10】unless 考查连词。句意：如果我们自己不开始做，我们就不能责备他人。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不；除非”。

考点:考查时态、介词、非谓语代词、连词等语法知识。

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