Question

【题目】语法填空

(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ) In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.

Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】crowds

【2】from

【3】laying

【4】the

【5】were used

【6】fairly

【7】it

【8】managed

【9】introduction

【10】successful

【解析】

【1】 考查名词， 此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。

【2】 考查介词，to and from来回，故填from。

【3】 考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。

【4】 考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the。

【5】 考查被动语态，此处表示过去的被动，故填were used。

【6】 考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形 容词，故填fairly。

【7】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。

【8】 考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。

【9】 考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。

【10】 考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。