题目内容
【题目】 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watch the 90-minute footballs match. Usually he just checked the results because I thought that that was dull to watch a game in which player kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2014, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport. Saw his strong interest in this game of 22 men running after ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!
【答案】
At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watch the 90-minute match. Usually just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in which player kicked a ball to each other. , my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2014, my dad up late just to watch his favorite sport. his strong interest in this game of 22 men running after ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found the game , and my dad explained the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too as long as I watch it with my dad!
【解析】
第一节 短文改错
第一处:footballs→football "足球比赛"用football match。
第二处:he→I 根据从句中的I thought推断,主句的人称也是I。
第三处:第二个that→it 第一个that引导宾语从句,引导词that在宾语从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,可以省略;后面是it is+adj. + to do sth.句型,真正的主语是不定式to watch a game,it为形式主语。故将第二个that改为it。
第四处:Therefore→However 前面的内容讲述了"我"讨厌看足球比赛,而这一句讲爸爸喜欢足球,所以是转折关系,故把Therefore改为However。
第五处:stays→stayed 事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时。
第六处:Saw→Seeing 这里分词短语与主语是主动关系,要用现在分词,故要把Saw改为Seeing。
第七处:在ball前加a ball是可数名词,而且这里泛指"一个球",故要在ball前加a。
第八处:excited→exciting 形容事物用-ing形式的形容词。
第九处:去掉for explain是及物动词,后面接宾语不需要介词。
第十处:badly→bad too是副词,此处修饰形容词,故要把badly改为bad。
【题目】读下列图文信息,回答问题。
材料 全国第六次人口普查数据显示,至2010年11月1日中国内地总人口为13.40亿。三十多年来中国已经积累了上亿个汉族独生子女家庭,“失独家庭”多达百万;我国人口红利加速消失,人口结构老齡化,这些都说明生育政策已经到了调整的时候,“单独二孩”是指夫妻双方一人为独生子女,第一胎非多胞貽,即可生二个孩子。
出生人口性别比 | 人口年均增长率 | 人口年龄构成 | |||||
65岁及以上 | 0-14岁 | ||||||
1980年以前 | 2010年 | 1990-2000年 | 2000-2010年 | 2000年 | 2010年 | 2000年 | 2010年 |
105-106 | 118.06 | 1.07% | 0.57% | 6.69% | 8.87% | 22.89% | 16.6% |
(1)根据材料数据,说明我国六次普查期间的人口增长特点。
(2)根据材料数据,我国现阶段存在的主要人口问题有________________(选)
A.人口红利消失
B.人口老龄化
C.出生人口性别比失调
D.人口文化素质低
E.独生子女家庭和失独家庭多
(3)启动单独二孩政策后可改善人口年龄构成,缓解________,解决独生子女带来的社会问题;但同时增加了________、__________ 等的压力,导致国家财政支出增加。