ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔĶÁͼÎÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÒªÇó¡£
λÓÚÓ¡¶ÈÄáÎ÷ÑǵĿ¦À¿¦Íлðɽ£¨ÏÂͼ£©£¬º£°Î813Ã×£¬Î»ÓÚËÕÃÅ´ðÀ°µºÓëצÍÛµºÖ®¼äµÄº£Ï¿ÖУ¬¾àÁ½²àµºÓì½ü£¬ÊÇÊÀ½çÖøÃûµÄ»î»ðɽ£¬Ôø¾¶à´ÎÅç·¢£¬ÆäÖÐ1882ÄêµÄ´óÅç·¢²úÉú´óÁ¿ÑÒ½¬ÒçÁ÷ºÍÕÚÌì±ÎÈյĻðɽ»Ò£¬Òý·¢µ±µØ¾Þ´óÉËÍö£¬Í¬Ê±»ðɽËùÔÚµºÓìÖ²±»ÖÖȺÔâµ½ÑÏÖØÆÆ»µ£¬¼¸ºõµ´È»ÎÞ´æ¡£µ«ÔÚ¼¸ÄêÒÔºóȴѸËÙ»Ö¸´Éú»ú¡£
£¨1£©ÔËÓðå¿é¹¹Ôìѧ˵½âÊÍ¿¦À¿¦ÍлðɽµÄÐγɹý³Ì¡£
£¨2£©Ö¸³ö»ðɽÅç·¢¶Ô¸ÃµºÖ²±»µÄ¾ßÌå²»ÀûÓ°Ïì¡£
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¸Ã»ðɽËù´¦µÄµØÀíλÖ㬷ÖÎöµ±µØÖ²±»ÔâÊܵ½ÆÆ»µºóÄÜѸËÙ»Ö¸´µÄÔÒò¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©¸ÃµØλÓÚÑÇÅ·°å¿éÓëÓ¡¶ÈÑó°å¿éµÄÏûÍö±ß½ç¸½½ü£¬µØ¿ÇÔ˶¯»îÔ¾£¬¶à¶Ï²ã£¬ÑÒ½¬ÉÏÓ¿£¬Óöº£Ë®ÀäÈ´£¬Ðγɻðɽ¡£
£¨2£©ÑÒ½¬Òý·¢»ðÔÖÉÕ»ÙÊ÷ľ£¬»ðɽ»Ò×èµ²Ñô¹â£¬µ¼ÖµØÃæÆøÎÂϽµ£¬¹âÕÕ¼õÉÙ£¬Ó°ÏìÖ²ÎïÉú³¤£»»ðɽ»ÒÑÚÂñ¹àľµÈµÍ°«Ö²±»£»¸Ä±äµØÐÎÓëÍÁÈÀµÈÖ²±»Éú³¤»·¾³Ìõ¼þ¡£
£¨3£©¿¦À¿¦Íлðɽ¿¿½üצÍÛµºÓëËÕÃÅ´ðÀ°µºµÈÈÈ´øÓêÁÖµØÇø£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÖ²ÎïÖÖ×ӵĴ«²¥£»µØ´¦³àµÀ¸½½ü£¬Ë®ÈÈÌõ¼þÓÅÔ½£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÖ²ÎïÉú³¤¡£
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
±¾Ì⿼²é¿¦À¿¦ÍлðɽµÄÐγɹý³Ì¡¢»ðɽÅç·¢µÄÓÐÀûºÍ²»ÀûÓ°ÏìµÈ֪ʶµã¡£ÊôÓÚ»ù´¡ÌâÄ¿¿¼²é£¬²»Äѽâ´ð¡£
£¨1£©µØÇòÄÚ²¿´æÔÚמ޴óµÄÈÈÄÜ£¬ÕâЩÄÜÁ¿»ý¾Ûµ½Ò»¶¨³Ì¶È£¬ÔÚÄÚѹÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬»áÑ¡ÔñµØ¿Ç±¡ÈõµØ´ø£¨°å¿é½»½ç´¦ÊǵäÐ͵ĵؿDZ¡ÈõµØ´ø£©ÊͷųöÀ´£¬¾ÍÊÇ»ðɽÅç·¢¡£¿¦À¿¦ÍлðɽλÓÚÑÇÅ·°å¿éºÍÓ¡¶ÈÑó°å¿é½»½ç´¦£¬µØ¿Ç²»Îȶ¨£¬¶à»ðɽµØÕð¡£ÑÒ½¬ÉÏÓ¿£¬Óöº£Ë®ÀäÈ´£¬Ðγɻðɽ¡£
£¨2£©»ðɽÔÖº¦ÓÐÁ½´óÀ࣬һÀàÊÇÓÉÓÚ»ðɽÅç·¢±¾ÉíÔì³ÉÖ±½ÓÔÖº¦£¬ÁíÒ»ÀàÊÇÓÉÓÚ»ðɽÅç·¢¶øÒýÆðµÄ¼ä½ÓÔÖº¦£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÔÚ»ðɽÅ緢ʱ£¬ÕâÁ½ÀàÔÖº¦³£³£ÊǼæ¶øÓÐÖ®¡£Ö±½ÓÔÖº¦ÊÇ1882ÄêµÄ´óÅç·¢²úÉú´óÁ¿ÑÒ½¬ÒçÁ÷Òý·¢»ðÔÖÉÕ»ÙÊ÷ľ£»¼ä½ÓÔÖº¦ÊÇÕÚÌì±ÎÈյĻðɽ»Ò×èµ²Ñô¹â£¬µ¼ÖµØÃæÆøÎÂϽµ£¬¹âÕÕ¼õÉÙ£¬Ó°ÏìÖ²ÎïÉú³¤£»»ðɽ»ÒÑÚÂñ¹àľµÈµÍ°«Ö²±»£»¸Ä±äµØÐÎÓëÍÁÈÀµÈÖ²±»Éú³¤»·¾³Ìõ¼þ¡£
£¨3£©¾Ýͼ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö¿¦À¿¦Íлðɽ¿¿½üצÍÛµºÓëËÕÃÅ´ðÀ°µºµÈµØ£¬ÊôÓÚÈÈ´øÓêÁÖÆøºòÇø£¬µ±µØÖ²±»ÔâÊܵ½ÆÆ»µºó£¬¿¿½üצÍÛµºÓëËÕÃÅ´ðÀ°µºµÈµØ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÖ²ÎïÖÖ×Ó´«²¥µ½¸ÃµØÇø£»µØ´¦³àµÀ¸½½ü£¬ÊôÓÚÈÈ´øÓêÁÖÆøºòÇø£¬Ë®ÈÈÌõ¼þÓÅÔ½£¬»ðɽ»ÒÍÁ±È½Ï·ÊÎÖ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÖ²ÎïÉú³¤¡£