[题目]阅读理解阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中.选出最佳选项.I have never traveled by plane but I would like to and I hope to have the choice very soon. Anyway, one can find advantages and disadvantages when tra 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I have never traveled by plane but I would like to and I hope to have the choice very soon. Anyway, one can find advantages and disadvantages when traveling by plane.

The most important advantage is that it is the fastest way of transport when talking about longdistance travel. One can arrive in Spain in almost two hours and a half by plane. He can’t even make sure how time has passed and he has arrived. He does not have to wait three days in order to arrive in Spain by coach (长途公共汽车), which makes him feel pain in his legs and feel tired because he hasn’t slept more than three hours in the last three days.

Then, think about the conditions which are at our beck and call: we are served by a beautiful lady who will take care of us on the plane. It helps us forget about the possibility of some dangers.

Anyway, many people feel fearful when it comes to flying in a plane. They say that the risks （风险）of losing your life in plane travel are higher than in car travel.

Apart from this disadvantage, there are people who don’t choose to travel by plane because they feel sick and they think air fares are too high.

One piece of advice I would like to give to people who choose to travel by plane is that they should not even think for a second about the plane crashing（坠落）. Just relax, be comfortable and everything will be all right.

【1】From the text, we can learn that ________.

A. the author usually travels by plane

B. most people feel sick the first time they take a plane

C. it’s a good choice to have long distance travel by plane

D. there are often some accidents when people travel by plane

【2】What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean?

A. Ready to serve us at any time.

B. Far away from us.

C. Out of our control.

D. Necessary in our life.

【3】Which of the following is NOT the reason why people don’t like to travel by plane?

A. The risk of losing life is higher by plane.

B. Some people feel sick.

C. It costs more to take a plane.

D. They can’t have a good sleep on a plane.

【4】What’s the text mainly about?

A. How to avoid the disadvantages of traveling by plane.

B. The advantages and disadvantages of traveling by plane.

C. The special experience of traveling by plane.

D. Good advice on how to travel comfortably by plane.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

本文作者分别陈述了乘坐飞机旅行的优点与缺点，并表明希望乘坐飞机旅行。

【1】C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The most important advantage is that it is the fastest means of transport when referring to long distance travel.可知，对于长途旅行，乘坐飞机是最快的交通方式。故C正确。

【2】A 猜测词义题。根据短语后一句话...we are served by a beautiful lady who will take care of us on the plane.可知，我们在飞机上会得到服务。

【3】D 细节理解题。根据第四段...the risks of losing your life in plane travel are higher...和第五段...because they feel sick and they think air fares are too high.判断，A、B、C均正确。故选D。

【4】B 主旨大意题。文章陈述了乘坐飞机旅行的优点与缺点。

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【题目】单句语法填空。

根据语境在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】—Why did you look so nervous?

—I wasn’t well prepared ________ the interview, to be honest.

【2】Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to fit in, ________ she left.

【3】It is required that students shouldn’t use mobile phones in their school，so seldom will you see them ________(use) one.

【4】We ________(acknowledge) your timely help when we were in trouble.

【5】The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as ________ substitute.

【6】—I hope to go to Beijing with you.

—If so, your holiday arrangement must fit in with ________ (I).

【7】The health expert’s lecture was so popular with youngsters that all the seats were ________(occupy).

【8】This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

【9】It’s a comfort ________ (think) that there is no homework during the winter vacation.

【10】When economic circumstances change, business needs time ________(adjust).

【题目】单词拼写

结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

【1】All the d________ of the meeting are fresh in my mind.

【2】Beauty is an a________. It has nothing to do with age.

【3】The Australians like to go c________ in the countryside at the weekends.

【4】Changjiang River runs through hills and valleys and f________ enters the East China Sea.

【5】When the water b________, add the meat and the fish.

【6】If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be at a big ________(劣势) when you try to get a job.

【7】The weather________(预报) says it will rain heavily tomorrow.

【8】I balanced the benefits against the costs of medical _______(保险).

【9】After ________ (毕业), Li Hua went to work in a foreign company.

【10】John sends Mary a________(包裹).

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The Price of Success

One problem for schools is that many students do not want to study hard. As a result, they perform (表现) poorly in their classes. This is especially true in the United States, where average scores for math and science are lower than in many other countries. In recent years, schools and charities have been looking for ways to help students get better grades in these subjects. An organization called the LMD Foundation introduced a program called Learn and Earn recently.

In the program, money was used to get a group of students to study harder in math and science. In addition to the normal school day, they went to after-school classes for four hours each week. The students were paid eight dollars for each hour of after-school class. By the end of the year, the students in the program had higher grades than a similar group of students who had not taken part.

Not everyone thinks that this is a good idea, though. TV reporter John Tulenko studied data (数据) from a similar program. He found that students’ grades went back down when they stopped getting paid. Many people are worried about this. They think that the students study because they want money, not because they enjoy learning. Also, some people believe that these types of programs are a bad idea because it is a large part of a teacher’s job to get students to study. If students are given money, some teachers might stop trying to do this.

However, others believe that these learning programs can be helpful for students from poor families. Many of these students do part-time jobs after school, and some even quit school at a young age to work. Some do this to help get money for their families. Others feel that they can learn more by working than by going to school. Programs like Learn and Earn let these students stay in school and still make money.

【1】What is true about many students in the United States?

A. They are not allowed to receive help from organizations.

B. They study more than students in other countries.

C. They are doing poorly in math and science.

D. They do not help their classmates get better grades.

【2】Students in the Learn and Earn program ________.

A. were asked to help other students with poor grades

B. were given money if their grades went up

C. were made to go to school during summer vacation

D. were paid to go to extra classes after school

【3】Why do some people think that programs like Learn and Earn are a bad idea?

A. Students’ grades only improve a little during the program.

B. Students stop studying when they are in the program.

C. Teachers might stop trying to do a big part of their job.

D. Teachers have started giving low grades to save money.

【题目】完成句子。

用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】It ____________(shock) me to see how my neighbors treated their children.

【2】They were ____________(trap) in the burning hotel.

【3】Two players are out of the team because of ____________(injure).

【4】We shouldn’t waste ____________(electrical) in our daily life.

【5】Death finally brought an end to his ____________(suffer).

【6】This tie is ____________(dirt), so I’ll take it to the cleaner’s.

【7】In India there is a ____________(nation) festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi.

【8】I think it is dangerous to be a ____________(mine).

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.

Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling , jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster （怪物）is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.

In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project.

【1】A greenhorn now refers to ____________.

A. a person who is new in a job

B. a new soldier.

C. young horse

D. a cow without horns

【2】A person with a green thumb is a person _______.

A. who is good at growing plants

B. whose thumbs are of green color

C. whose garden is greener than others’

D. who is younger than his neighbors

【3】A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ____.

A. he sees a dangerous animal

B. he reads a sad play

C. his friend gets a prize that he wants

D. he can't get something

【4】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. a greenhorn

B. a green thumb

C. the Green Revolution

D. the word “green” and its story

【题目】翻译句子

【1】站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。

【2】你认识我们在街上碰到的那个小女孩吗？

【3】我昨天买的那本书值得一读。

【4】我们在这儿能看得见屋顶的那座建筑是一个旅馆。

【5】这是我看过的最好的一部影片。

【题目】单词拼写。

结合语境，根据首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

【1】It’s f________ in this house. Can’t I turn on the heating?

【2】My leg was painful, and I wasn’t sure it would b________ my weight.

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