Question

【题目】单项语法填空

【1】The fact ________ a planet exists outside our solar system encourages the hope ________ other solar systems exist.

【2】We hadn't settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop.

【3】Recently he has been always having an idea ________ he will use the pocket money to buy flowers for his mother's birthday.

【4】We all agree to his suggestion ________ we organize a football club.

【5】 The committee made the order that more buildings ________.

【6】They all are now upset because they have no idea at all ________.

【7】Although the family is very poor now, the members of it all hold the belief ________ their living conditions will improve.

【8】She has some doubt ________ her advice is of great value to us.

【9】It was the fact ______ he had to find another job ________ made him worried much.

【10】 Mr. Frank asked me a question ________ I could go with him to ________ he called the Treasure House the next week.

【11】Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

【12】The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.

【13】Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.

【14】When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

【15】There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that; that

【2】who

【3】That

【4】that

【5】be built order

【6】where he has gone

【7】that

【8】whether

【9】that; that

【10】whether; what

【11】That

【12】that

【13】that

【14】that

【15】that

【解析】

【1】 that; that此句的主干是The fact encourages the hope.。空格处引导同位语从句，从句补充说明fact, hope的内容，空格处不在句中充当任何成分，故用that。

【2】who who在此处引导同位语从句，该从句进一步解释说明problem的内容，who在从句中做主语。

【3】that that引导同位语从句，该从句补充说明idea的内容，that在从句中仅起连接作用。

【4】that 句意：我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。that引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释suggestion的具体内容。

【5】be built order表示“命令”，其后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

【6】where he has gone 句意：他们很担心，因为他们完全不知道他去哪儿了。where引导同位语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，同位语从句应用陈述语序。

【7】that句意：尽管这个家庭现在很贫穷，但是所有的家庭成员都坚信他们的生活条件会提高。本句中同位语从句的引导词不在从句中充当任何成分，故用that。

【8】whether句意：她有些怀疑她的建议对我们是否有帮助。doubt用在肯定句中，后面的同位语从句用whether来引导。

【9】that; that句意：他不得不去找另一份工作，这让他很担心。第一空用that引导同位语从句，该从句对fact的内容进行解释；第二空考查强调句型中的that。

【10】whether; what 第一空用whether引导同位语从句，该从句解释question的内容；第二空用what引导宾语从句，what作called的宾语。

【11】that句意：通过多年的研究，已有证据表明：孩子的早期睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们的成年时期。句中that引导的是同位语从句修饰evidence，从句中不缺少任何词义和成分，应用that引导。

【12】that句意：大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice为抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句对notice的内容解释说明。when可引导名词性从句，也可引导定语从句。 由于此题中同位语从句与其先行词被谓语及时间状语隔开，易误理解为定语从句。

【13】that 句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。从句中不缺成分，也无需其他附加意义。that在从句中只起引导作用。

【14】that 句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去军队中服役。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语。从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。若此题不仔细分析句式结构，易理解成“由于战争的爆发，他决定参军。”

【15】that句意：有明显证据显示最难表述的痛楚是来自于身体上的。that在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容。that在从句中无实际含义，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。