[题目]下列词语中.没有错别字的一项是( )A．洗涤诧异间牒欣然前往B．和蔼编辑惩创殚精竭虑C．暮霭微漠流言暗然神伤D．流逝屠戮凶残绝秘文件题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是( )

A．洗涤诧异间牒欣然前往

B．和蔼编辑惩创殚精竭虑

C．暮霭微漠流言暗然神伤

D．流逝屠戮凶残绝秘文件

【答案】B

【解析】A项，“间牒”中“牒”应写作“谍”；C项，“暗然伤神”中“暗”应写作“黯”；D项，“绝秘文件”中“秘”应写作“密”。

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【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

王崇古，字学甫，蒲州人。嘉靖二十年进士。除刑部主事，迁常镇兵备副使，击倭夏港，追歼之靖江。从巡抚曹邦辅战浒墅。已，偕俞大猷追倭出海。累进陕西按察使，河南右布政使。四十三年，改右佥都御史，巡抚宁夏。崇古喜谭兵具知诸边厄塞身历行阵修战守纳降附数出兵捣巢寇屡残他镇宁夏独完。

自河套以东宣府、大同边外，吉囊弟俺答驻牧地也。又东蓟、昌以北，吉囊、俺答居之，皆强盛。俺答又纳叛人赵全等，据古丰州地，招亡命数万，起嘉靖辛丑，扰边者三十年，边臣坐失事得罪者甚众。隆庆四年正月，诏崇古总督宣、大、山西军务。崇古禁边卒阑出，而纵其素通寇者深入为间。又檄劳番、汉陷寇军民，率众降及自拔者，悉存抚之，归者接踵。

其冬，俺答孙把汉那吉来降。巡抚方逢时以告。崇古念因此制俺答，则赵全等可除也。留之大同，慰藉甚至。偕逢时疏闻于朝。诏授把汉指挥使。

俺答方掠西番，闻变急归，索把汉甚急。巡抚逢时遣百户鲍崇德入其营，俺答盛气待之曰：“自吾用兵，而镇将多死。”崇德曰：“镇将孰与而孙？今朝廷待而孙甚厚，称兵是速其死也。”俺答疑把汉已死，及闻言，心动，使使诇之。崇古令把汉绯袍金带见使者，俺答喜过望，崇德因说之曰：“赵全等旦至，把汉夕返。”俺答大喜，遂遣使与崇德俱来，并请互市。崇古以闻，帝悉报可。俺答遂缚全等十余人以献，崇古亦遣使送把汉归。帝以叛人既得，祭告郊庙，磔全等于市。加崇古太子少保、兵部尚书，总督如故。

崇古乃广召商贩，听令贸易。自是边境休宁，数千里军民乐业，不用兵革，岁省费什七。诏进太子太保。

（《明史卷二百二十二列传第一百十》，有删节）

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是

A．崇古喜谭兵/具知诸边厄塞/身历行阵/修战守/纳降附/数出兵捣巢/寇屡残他镇/宁夏独完

B．崇古喜谭兵/具知诸边厄塞/身历行阵/修战守/纳降附/数出兵捣巢寇/屡残他镇/宁夏独完

C．崇古喜谭/兵具知诸边厄塞/身历行阵/修战守/纳降附/数出兵捣巢/寇屡残他镇/宁夏独完

D．崇古喜谭兵/具知诸边/厄塞身/历行阵/修战守/纳降附/数出兵捣巢/寇屡残他镇/宁夏独完

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是

A．嘉靖辛丑：即嘉靖年间辛丑月。“嘉靖”是明朝第十一位皇帝明世宗朱厚熜的年号；“辛丑”指辛丑月，是用干支来纪月。

B．郊庙：古代帝王祭天地的郊宫和祭祖先的宗庙，此外，祭祀天地和祖庙的音乐也叫“郊庙”。

C．什七：即十分之七，古代分数的表示方法有多种，若分母是整十、百、千、万时，分母与分子连写，如借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七”。

D．兵部尚书：是六部尚书之一，别称“大司马”，是统管全国军事的行政长官。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．王崇古是抗倭名将，屡败倭寇。他担任常镇兵备副使，在夏港抗击倭寇，将倭寇追至靖江歼灭。不久，又与俞大猷一起将倭寇追击出海。

B．王崇古喜论兵事，注重研究地形。嘉靖四十三年在宁夏做巡抚时，熟悉各边关的险要关隘。

C．王崇古长于谋略，巧抓时机。当把汉那吉来降，他意识到这是个难得的机会，于是厚待把汉，用反间计，制服俺答，铲除了叛徒赵全等人。

D．王崇古重视边贸，稳定边境。在总督宣、大、山西军务期间，他主张与俺答议和互市；他广召商贩，发展贸易，从此边境安宁，军民安居乐业。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）崇古禁边卒阑出，而纵其素通寇者深入为间。

（2）镇将孰与而孙？今朝廷待而孙甚厚，称兵是速其死也。

【题目】依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是( )

作为一个敏感、单纯、热情而富有诗人气质的小说家，巴金把创作作为自己生活的有机部分，，。，加上他又总是常常带着感情去描写和讴歌青春，所以首先被广大青年读者欢迎，成为青年信赖的朋友。

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④抒发自己对生活独特的追求和理解

⑤在他那里，生活与艺术，人品与文品，是合二为一的

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B. how Gutenberg's printing press worked

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A. had a hobby of collecting stamps

B. Learned printing from Johann Fust

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A. Gutenberg lost his invention because he couldn't pay back the money

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A. Fust lent money to Gutenberg because Gutenberg's printing press was ready.

B. The Bible is the first book that Gutenberg printed.

C. Gutenberg died in his eighties, sad and poor.

D. In order to remember Fust, his statue was built in Mainz, Germany.

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