题目内容

【题目】下面这段文字是从哪三个方面指出儒、道“离异而对立”的?请简要概括,不超过20个字。

儒、道是离异而对立的。一个入世,乐观进取;一个出世,消极退避。如果说荀子强调的是“无伪则性不能自美”,那么庄子强调的就是“天地有大美而不言”。前者强调艺术的人工制作和外在功利,后者突出的是自然,即美和艺术的独立。如果前者由于其狭隘实用的功利框架,经常对艺术和审美造成束缚、损害和破坏,那么后者则恰恰给这种框架和束缚以强有力的冲击和否定。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】人生态度;美学观点;不同观点的影响。

【解析】文段开头讲“儒、道是离异而对立的”,下文是围绕这一观点阐述的,考生概括时可为文段划分层次,并抓住关键词。第二句的关键词为“入世”“出世”,第三、四句的关键词为“美”“艺术”,第五句谈到了儒和道的影响,考生对这些内容进行归纳总结,即可得出答案

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【题目】They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldnt wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.

As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldnt help noticing that the other tourists werent like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizonas famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤) us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.

The next day, after wed had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.

We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, STOP, TAKE US BACK! When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.

As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally Id suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.

【1】 Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?

A. They made a careful preparation before the trip

B. They children were more joyful than their parents.

C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.

D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.

【2】 The underlined expression Our legs were like jelly probably means .

we were weak

B. we were unhappy

C. we were dissatisfied

D. we were disappointed

【3】 Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?

A. It proved to be frightening.

B. It was more comfortable

C. It turned out to be exciting

D. It made each of them tired.

【4】We can infer from the passage that .

A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way

B. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.

C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.

D. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.

【题目】 For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).

Strange though it may seem my wife already does that was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them smart.

Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, its Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.

The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.

Samsung says its not just something new the app connection actually has some practical uses.

If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go, said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.

The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.

Perhaps,span> but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.

【1】 What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?

A. The machine will be a big success.

B. their wives like doing the laundry.

C. The machine is unrelated to their life.

D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.

【2】 What can we learn about the new laundry machines?

A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing

B. They can be controlled with a smartphone

C. They are difficult to operate

D. They are sold at a low price

【3】We can conclude form Samsungs statements that ___________.

A. the app connection makes life easier

B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning

C. smartphone can shorten the drying time

D. we should refresh clothes back at home

【4】 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The laundry should be frequently checked

B. Lazy people like using such machines

C. Good technologies also cause problems

D. Television may help do the laundry.

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