[题目]After he graduated from college, he his father,s business.A. took in B. took upC. took over D. took on 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

After he graduated from college, he_______his father,s business.

A. took in

B. took up

C. took over

D. took on

【答案】C

【解析】句意：大学毕业后他就接管了他父亲的生意。take in吸收；take up拿起；take over接管；take on从事。

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【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

铜石象棋

老缺

老石爱棋，就像叶公好龙一样。叶公爱假龙，不爱真龙；老石爱棋，爱看不爱走。他是又爱又怕，想走，怕输，赢不了。可他棋艺太差，人们叫他臭棋篓子。他可以站在人家身后看一晚上，叫他走，他在板凳上坐下来，走一步，他就起来了说，我不走了。人家说，光看不走，不准你看。他笑笑，站在旁边，还不停地说，走车，跳马，炮打过去啥。

老石不会走棋，他有一副好棋。象棋见过不少，木的象牙的石头的磁的塑料的——各种各样，举不胜举。可老石一副棋真的很少见，棋身是磁的，包边是铜的，黄铜，一个个棋子磨得锃亮，金灿灿的。一方是白底红字，一方是白底蓝字，字是颜体，浑厚有力，还上过中央电视台鉴宝栏目。好多人想买，还有人想买去巴结市长，老石不卖，他说这是祖传的，只能看，不能卖。

吴副市长好棋很有名气，他棋下得好，参加过市里象棋大赛，有名次，还是前十名呢。吴副市长爱棋，他还喜爱收藏象棋，据他秘书小毛讲，吴副市长的家真像个象棋博物馆，什么样的象棋都有。

这几天，市政府门前的桥上，突然冒出个棋摊子，不少人围在那里下棋。吴副市长的车开过来开过去也没有在意，小毛却很好奇，还把头伸出窗外看过好几回，就是不知道是干什么的，他叫门卫去赶过，门卫告诉他说，是摆棋摊子的。小毛就有点火了，竟有人敢在政府门前摆棋摊子，他挤进人群，当时眼睛就睁得像牛眼睛一般大，他棋见得多，从没见过这种棋，就更来气了，快走快走快走，这里不是你摆棋的地方。老石看了毛秘书一眼，不恼也不火，笑眯眯地收棋走了。

老石一走，小毛就后悔不迭，眼看到手的棋叫他轰走了，他每天看着大桥，桥上再也没有老石的影子。小毛心里不是滋味，跟市长这么多年了，知道市长爱棋如命，他要是把这副棋搞到手，他觉得他的地位和生活一定会改变。

小毛到处打听老石的下落，他跑遍了市里的棋摊子，有人告诉小毛说，那个臭棋篓子是山背石头湾的。石头湾吴副市长去过，是哪一年就记不清了，小毛也记不大清楚，因为路太难走，坑坑洼洼的，车子开得往左边倒，再往前走就往右边倒，去了一回小毛就不敢去了，生怕翻车掉进山沟。

老石住在石头湾，小毛要想得到这副棋，就得去石头湾。小毛去过三回，老石总是笑，什么话也不说，小毛嘴皮说破了，老石也不理，还幽默地说，不见鬼子不挂弦。他要见的是吴副市长，不是秘书小毛。

小毛没有办法，想要得到这副棋，只好请吴副市长出马了。石头湾是个穷村，市长听过石头湾的治贫方案，开完会，说去，但事情太多，一直没有去。听了小毛的汇报后，就很想去石头湾看看，到了石头湾，小毛带着吴副市长直接去了老石的家。老石很热情，烧茶倒水，递烟搬凳，就是不提象棋的事。小毛又是眨眼又是做手势，老石只说石头湾处处都是宝，完全不理小毛。吴副市长听得很仔细，不时地点点头。老石说得差不多了，最后说，他想跟市长走盘棋，不知市长敢不敢走。

小毛笑起来说，你要和市长走棋，我和你打个赌，你要是输了，就把棋子交出来。老石说，我要是赢了呢？小毛说，这怎么可能呢？吴副市长笑笑说，那我就向你请教了。老石起身就向山里走。

小毛急着喊起来，你往哪去，不是说走棋的吗？老石笑着说，棋在山上。路不好走，又窄又陡，一段石子路、一段泥巴路，走得市长浑身冒汗，小毛气喘吁吁。到了半山腰，出现了一个石料场，有各种各样的雕刻，目不暇接，吴副市长解开衣服，喘着粗气说，原来这里全是宝哇。老石站在一副石头象棋前说，吴市长，咱俩杀一盘？

吴副市长看着巨大的象棋，很惊讶，一个棋子足有四五十斤，棋盘有四五十米，他大脑里闪过很多画面，笑起来说，我输了。吴副市长再也不下棋了，三天后，石头湾开始修路了——吴副市长铲了第一锹。

三年后，不少人到山里来下巨石象棋，石头湾人开心地笑了。一天，吴副市长意外地收到一个包裹，一个红木箱子里装着一副铜石象棋，吴副市长拿着一个棋子，眼睛湿润润的……

(有删改)

【1】下列对小说思想内容和艺术特色的分析和鉴赏，最恰当的两项是( )

A．小说写人虽着墨不多，善用细节写人。“他笑笑，站在旁边，还不停地说”，用看似简单的动作描写，写出老石对人们的态度，也写出老石对象棋的情感。

B．小说设计精巧，善于铺垫。“他棋艺太差，人们叫他臭棋篓子”，表明人们对老石棋艺的评价，这种普遍的说法让老石难以承受，最后送出祖传的象棋。

C．小说善用俗语，增强了生活色彩、趣味。“不见鬼子不挂弦”，借广泛流传的电影中的台词来表明老石做事的底线，又使对方不至于难堪。

D．小说情节个别地方设计不严谨。“他跑遍了市里的棋摊子”，以小毛的身份、工作特点，他不可能知道市里所有的棋摊，更不可能亲自去找。

E．小说中人物多次用激将法但目的不同。小毛用激将法，是想得到老石的象棋；老石用激将法是想让吴市长感受石头湾人的辛苦。

【2】小说中“老石”是一个什么样的人物形象？请简要分析。

答：

【3】小说以“铜石象棋”为题目有什么好处？请简要分析。

答：

【4】小说起笔于“老石”，收笔于“吴副市长”，是否行文混乱、矛盾？请结合全文，谈谈你的观点和理由。

答：

【题目】 Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.

Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.

In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.

Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.

In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.

Countries	Snacks	What it is like
Japan	Matcha	★a kind of green tea powder made from 【1】______
	Matcha	★often used with ice cream or cakes
	Biscuits or cookies	★usually have【2】 ______ on them
The US	【3】_______	★cheap and tasty
	Popcorn	★when watching sports games and 【4】_______
	Popcorn	★when visiting the amusement park
The UK	Biscuits and tea	★the traditional afternoon tea
The UK	Scones	★eaten with 【5】________________

【题目】

The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850—1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City ”, almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.

The nineteenth－century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.

Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit—Howard suggested 32, 000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

【1】 How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?

A. Through his observation of the country life.

B. Through the combination of different ideas.

C. By taking other people's advice.

D. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.

【2】 The underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably means .

A. making use of

B. making comments on

C. giving an explanation of

D. giving a description of

【3】According to Howard, garden cities should be built .

A. as far as possible from existing cities

B. in the countryside where the land was cheap

C. in the countryside where agriculture was developed

D. near cities where employment opportunities already existed

【4】 What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?

A. Their number would continue to rise.

B. Each one would continue to become larger.

C. People would live and work in the same place.

D. Each one would contain a certain type of business.

【5】 What could be the best title for the passage?

A. City and Countryside

B. The Invention of the Garden City

C. A New City in Chicago

D. A Famous Garden City in England

【题目】Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again．(2013 .江西)

A. I will speak

B. will I speak

C. do I speak

D. I speak

【题目】Nothing _______ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.

A. continued

B. kept .

C. left

D. remained

【题目】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

一个一心想学丹青的年轻人走南闯北几十年都没能找到满意的教画师傅，他为此苦恼不已。于是他千里迢迢找到法门寺住持释圆，释圆嗜茶，听完他的叙述，便请他画一个茶壶和茶杯。年轻人寥寥数笔，就划出一个倾斜的水壶和一个造型极典雅的茶杯。壶嘴正徐徐吐出一脉茶水，注入茶杯中。释圆微微一笑，摇摇头说：“画得不错，只是你把二者的位置放错了，应该是茶杯在上，茶壶在下呀。”年轻人听了，笑道：“大师为何如此糊涂，茶壶往茶杯里倒水，都是茶壶在上，茶杯在下的。”释圆听了，又微微一笑，说：“原来你懂这个道理呀！”

上面的文字，引发了你怎样的联想或感悟？请根据你的联想或感悟写一篇文章，不少于800字。

要求：综合材料内容及含义，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。

【题目】They will give us the money _______ we pay it back within half a year.

A. on no condition

B. on condition

C. under the condition

D. on condition that

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set about

set out

set up

set off

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