题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假设你是李华,你所在的社区有一些艺术爱好者,他们很想切磋技艺并展示自己的艺术作品,但是没有合适的地方。你经过调查研究,决定写信给社区委员会,建议设立一处社区艺术中心,为艺术爱好者们提供活动场所。

内容要点如下:

1. 建议设立一处社区艺术中心

2. 说明设立一处社区艺术中心理由

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数

Dear Committee members,

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Committee members,

I want to make a suggestion about setting up an art centre in our district.

I have discovered that there are many art lovers in our district, both the old and the young, both traditional and modern. Different groups with different hobbies meet regularly to talk about their art techniques. But at present none of these groups have a certain place to meet and display their work. So I suggest setting up an art centre in our district. I have carefully researched the subject and have had many discussions with people in our district. I believe most people agree with my suggestion.

I do hope you will consider my suggestion.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【解析】略

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【题目】完形填空

While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had ___ finding the keyhole. When I ___ to open the door, I____ around the wall for a light switch. I found a place where a switch was ___ fixed...but no switch!

Not discouraged easily, I remembered ___ a lamp by the bed when I deposited (寄存) my luggage ____ in the day. I found the bed in the ___ and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing ___!I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the ___ to find another lamp. So I ____ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring!I finally stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around ___ I found a desk lamp which actually ____!

That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be ____ how necessary light is!But even more necessary than ___ light is the light that shines from people—the light of ____ and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and ____ place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in ___ of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you ___ may be a beacon (指路明灯) of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is ___ a candle in a forest, remember—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to ____ the light of one small candle.

【1】A. confidence B. respect C. admiration D. difficulty

【2】A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant

【3】A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked

【4】A. already B. never C. still D. once

【5】A. equipping B. producing C. spotting D. removing

【6】A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper

【7】A. light B. dark C. room D. corner

【8】A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed

【9】A. machine B. street C. room D. car

【10】A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost

【11】A. after B. until C. while D. since

【12】A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired

【13】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【14】A. mental B. typical C. electrical D. physical

【15】A. hate B. love C. truth D. wisdom

【16】A. lonely B. colorful C. friendly D. complex

【17】A. short B. favor C. face D. need

【18】A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute

【19】A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than

【20】A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up

【题目】 Choosing the Right Resolution

Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.

To reach our goal of losing weight-the output, we need to control what we eat-the input(输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: I'll stop having dessert for lunch, or I'll walk every day for 20 minutes. Creating a goal that focuses on well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.

Recently a new science behind incentives(激励), including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryer's conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam, aside from general rules like study harder. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.

As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it's easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.

If yo want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don't stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.

In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.

1 The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .

A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans

B. it is focused too much on the result

C. it is dependent on too many things

D. it is based on actionable decisions

2 In Roland Fryer's research, some students did better than the others because .

A. they obeyed all the general rules

B. they paid more attention to exams

C. they were motivated by their classmates

D. they were rewarded for reading some books

3 According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?

A. I'll give up dessert.

B. I'll study harder.

C. I'll cut down my expenses.

D. I'll spend more time with my family.

4The writer strongly believes that we should .

A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome

B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them

C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habit

D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output

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