题目内容

【题目】下表为甲、乙两地气候资料。据此完成下列问题。

城市

降水

1 月

3 月

5 月

7 月

9 月

11月

月平均

甲地

月均温（℃）

0．4

4

13．5

17．9

13．5

4．6

8．85

降雨量 （mm）

43

38

55

53

46

50

47．5

乙地

月均温（℃）

24．5

26．9

30．2

27．7

27．7

28

27．5

降雨量 （mm）

0

0

12

682

307

23

170．7

【1】给甲、乙两地带来大量水汽的风向相同，其风向是

A．东北风 B．西南风 C．西北风 D．东南风

【2】影响甲、乙两地太阳辐射差异的主导因素是

A．纬度位置 B．天气状况 C．地形地势 D．昼夜长短

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】由表格中月均温、降雨量变化推断气候类型及其成因。根据降雨量各月均匀且较多，应该属于温带海洋性气候或者热带雨林气候，由于热带雨林气候年降水量一般大于1000mm，而该地降水总量较少，故该地应该是温带海洋性气候；结合月均温可知该地7月份气温最高，应该位于北半球，终年处于西南风控制下形成的，故选项B正确。

【2】由于乙地各月温度均大于15℃，说明该地应该位于热带地区，结合上题分析可知甲地位于温带海洋性气候区，说明位于温带地区，所以影响甲、乙两地太阳辐射差异的主导因素是纬度位置，故选项A正确。

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