题目内容

【题目】下列各句中加点成语的使用,全部正确的一项是( )

从红门开始,我与朋友踏着一级又一级台阶,历尽艰辛,登上泰山极顶,放眼望去,天无涯兮地无边,自己显得那么渺小,登高自卑之感油然而生。

2016年,北京22家市属医院将全部实施非急诊全面预约制度。不过,为打击号贩子而全部取消现场放号,又有因噎废食之嫌。

这支开发团队是一群朝气蓬勃的青年人,他们立志在有生之年开发出领先世界水平的超级计算机。

中国的口头文学非常博大,像空气一样无处不在。陈陈相因的故事传递着中国人传统的道德准则与价值观,蕴含着人们的生活智慧和丰富的生产经验。

金庸就是倚马可待天天写时评的报人,他以左手写社评,右手写小说而闻名于世。

汽车向神农架山区奔驰,只见奇峰异岭扑面而来,令人应接不暇。

A.①③④ B.②④⑥

C.①③⑤ D.②⑤⑥

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查正确使用词语(包括熟语)的能力。登高自卑:登山要从低处开始。比喻做事情要循序渐进,由浅入深。因噎废食:比喻由于要做的事情出了点小毛病或怕出问题就索性不去干。有生之年:一生之中最后的年月,即余年。陈陈相因:比喻沿袭老一套,没有改进。含贬义,与语境不符。倚马可待:倚在即将出发的战马前起草文件,可以等着完稿。比喻文章写得快。应接不暇:指一路上风景优美,看不过来。

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【题目】Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier shark.

Research by a Britain biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.

Lauren Smith,24,is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.

If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather

Miss Smith had previously studied the behavior of lemon sharks.

She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research.

Her work—thought to be the first of its kind to test pressure theory—resulted from observation that juvenile sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.

Miss Smith said, “I’ve always been crazy about travelling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”

“I was delighted to gave been able to reach in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand—but it certainly opens the way to more research.” It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balanced system.

She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.

【1】The passage is most probably taken from______?

A short-story collection

A popular science magazine

A research paper

A personal diary

【2】What do we learn from the first four paragraphs of the passage?

Sharks may be used to predict bad weather

Shark’s behavior can be controlled

Michael Fish is not qualified for his job

Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster

【3】Lauren Smith conducted her research by ______.

Removing hair cells from a shark’s balance system

Measuring the air pressure of weather fronts

Recording shark’s body temperature

Monitoring shark’s reaction to weather changes

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A popular way of forecasting weather

A new research effort in predicting storms

Biologist’ interest in the secrets of sharks.

Lauren Smith’s devotion to scientific research

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