题目内容

【题目】巴尔干半岛西部的萨瓦河畔有一个农场，一进农场门，映入眼帘的是面积不大的耕地，荡漾着碧波的鱼池，令人悦目的森林，牛羊成群的牧场，以及各种各样的加工厂，它们相辅相成，互为利用。农田为牲畜提供饲料，牲畜为农田提供肥料，森林保持水土，河池润泽草木……据此回答下列问题。

【1】上述农场的农业发展模式是

A．能量密集型农业 B．生态农业

C．立体农业 D．传统的自给农业

【2】解决该农场居民生活燃料的最理想措施是

A．从场外购进煤炭或石油

B．砍伐森林或利用秸秆做燃料

C．建立火力发电厂

D．利用牲畜粪便、作物秸秆和植物枯枝落叶等制取沼气

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】能量密集型农业出现在能源丰富的地区，材料并未提及。从材料提取信息“它们相辅相成，互为利用。农田为牲畜提供饲料，牲畜为农田提供肥料，森林保持水土，河池润泽草木”说明农场内各种农业类型之间形成循环，是生态农业。立体农业指的是充分利用垂直空间的农业。传统的自给农业指的是区域内产品自给自足，材料没提及。故选B。

【2】从场外进口煤炭和石油等不可再生能源，不符合可持续发展的原则。砍伐森林会破坏植被，秸秆做燃料，建立火电厂都会造成大气污染。农场中，有丰富的牧畜粪便、植物枯枝落叶，可利用这些原料，生产沼气，既减少了废弃物，且沼气清洁无污染，还减少了对植被的破坏，利于保护环境。故选D。

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国家

移民人口数

（人）

移民人口占世界总

移民人口比（%）

移民人口占本国

人口比（%）

①

45785090

19．8

14．3

②

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4．8

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③

7826981

3．4

83．7

④

7824131

3．4

12．4

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