[题目]下列通信的敬语使用正确的一项是( ) A．学生给老师写信说:“敬颂教安. B．长辈给侄子写信说:“顺致安康. C．小王给同学写信说: “谨致鸣谢. D．老张给同事写信说:“特此函达. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】下列通信的敬语使用正确的一项是（）

A．学生给老师写信说：“敬颂教安。”

B．长辈给侄子写信说：“顺致安康。”

C．小王给同学写信说： “谨致鸣谢。”

D．老张给同事写信说：“特此函达。”

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：该题考核通信的敬语。B项，应为侄子给长辈写信说：“顺致安康。”C 鸣谢：表示谢意，多指公开表示，如：鸣谢启事；D项，“特此函达”是政府部门的公文。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

【题目】Are you concerned your mother when she is out in Africa?

A. about

B. in

C. at

D. over

【题目】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过12个字。（6分）

关于中国文化符号的调查显示，对于中国传统文化，外国公民有着比较统一的认识，即长城和龙，而对于中国当代文化符号， ① ，比如北京奥运会、上海世博会、令人震惊的新式建筑等。诚然文化符号有助于中国 ② ，被外国民众所认识。但是它也限制了外国民众对中国文化的全面认识。应该让外国民众更多地了解中国文化的不同侧面，以便 ③ 。

【题目】I want your , sir. I don’t know what to do.

A. advices

B. piece of advices

C. advice

D. advise

【题目】下列交际用语使用不得体的一项是（）

A.还书用语：大作拜读完毕，兹原物璧还。

B.请柬用语：6月16日是小女满月之喜，本人略备菲酌，敬请各位光临……

C.情景对话：“令郎贵庚？”“犬子今年14岁。”

D.回函用语：如不出意外，本人届时定当拨冗出席。

【题目】

Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.

He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.

With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”

On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.

Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he lived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.

“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.

【1】 Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?

A. He was riding to school.

B. He was listening to a strange sound.

C. He was going fishing with his father.

D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.

【2】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?

A. They crowded like a black cloud.

B. They shocked and terrified Andy.

C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.

D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.

【3】 How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?

A. He asked Mr. Nelson for help.

B. He did himself under the water.

C. He rushed into the Nelson house.

D. He rode off in the opposite direction.

【4】 Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Once bitten, twice shy.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.

【题目】I think father would like to know________I've been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.

A. which

B. why

C. what

D. how

【题目】

写出下面单词的正确形式。

_____ n./v.运输，运送

_____ n.不利条件—_____（反义词）n.有利条件

_____ v.毕业—_____ n.毕业

_____ v.决定，下定决心—_____ adj.坚决的，下定决心的

_____ v.组织—_____ n.组织

_____ v.说服—_____ n.说服—_____ adj.有说服力的

写出下列单词的汉语意思。

journal_______________

prefer_______________

finally_______________

schedule_______________

journey_______________

attitude_______________

fare_______________

valley_______________

altitude_______________

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成10～13题。（19分）

孙沔，字元规，越州会稽人。中进士第，补赵州司理参军。景祐元年，礼院奏用冬至日册后，沔奏：“丧未祥禫而行嘉礼，非制也。”李安世上书指切朝政，被劾。沔奏：“加罪安世，恐杜天下言者，请勿治。”黜知衡山县。道上书言时事，再贬永州监酒。所在皆著能迹。时宰相吕夷简求罢，仁宗优诏弗许。沔上书言：“自夷简当国黜忠言废直道及以使相出镇许昌乃荐王随、陈尧叟代己才庸负重谋议不协忿争中堂取笑多士政事寝废又以张士逊冠台席，士逊本乏远识，至隳国事。盖夷简不进贤为社稷远图，但引不若己者为自固之计，欲使陛下知辅相之位非己不可，冀复思己而召用也。”居两月，迁礼部郎中，知庆州。元昊死，诸将欲乘其隙，大举灭之。沔曰：“乘危伐丧，非中国体。”三司所给特支，物恶而估高，军士有语，优人因戏及之，命斩之徇。明日，给特支，士无敢欢者。迁枢密直学士、知成都府，未至，以母丧罢。服除，为陕西都转运使。徙秦州，时侬智高反，沔入见，帝以秦事勉之。对曰：“臣虽老，然秦州不足烦圣虑，陛下当以岭南为忧也。臣睹贼势方张，官军朝夕当有败奏。”明日，闻蒋偕死，帝谕执政曰：“南事诚如沔所料。”英宗即位，迁户部。帝与执政议守边者，难其人，欧阳修奏：“孙沔向守环庆，养练士卒，招抚蕃夷，恩信最著。今虽七十，心力不衰，中间曾以罪废，然宜弃瑕忘过。”遂又以为观文殿学士、知庆州，徙延州，道卒。沔居官以才力闻，强直少所惮，然喜宴游女色，故中间坐废。（节选自《宋史·孙沔传》）

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）

A．自夷简当国／黜忠言／废直道／及以使相出镇许昌／乃荐王随、陈尧叟代己／才庸负重谋／议不协忿争／中堂取笑多／士政事寝废／

B．自夷简当国／黜忠言／废直道／及以使相出／镇许昌／乃荐王随、陈尧叟代／己才庸负重谋／议不协忿争／中堂取笑多／士政事寝废／

C．自夷简当国／黜忠言／废直道／及以使相出／镇许昌／乃荐王随、陈尧叟代／己才庸负重／谋议不协／忿争中堂／取笑多士／政事寝废／

D．自夷简当国／黜忠言／废直道／及以使相出镇许昌／乃荐王随、陈尧叟代己／才庸负重／谋议不协／忿争中堂／取笑多士／政事寝废／

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．进士，指古代科举殿试及第者，根据成绩分为一甲、二甲、三甲，一甲的第一、二、三名依次叫做状元、榜眼、探花。

B．社稷，我国古代称谷神为社，土神称为稷，粮食和土地是以农为本的中华民族的根本所在，故而人们也用社稷代指国家。

C．礼部，古代官署，掌管祭祀、典礼、外宾接待等事务，科举取士、学校事务也归礼部管辖。礼部的最高长官是礼部尚书。

D．服除，意思是脱掉丧服，即守丧期满。根据传统孝道观念，官员遭逢父母去世，一般都要辞官回到祖籍，为父母守制。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．孙沔为官正直，敢于直言上谏。他曾上奏反对在举丧期间册封皇后，并为李安世上书说情，请求赦免，结果李安世还是被贬为衡山县知县。

B．孙沔恪守道义，不乘敌军之危。西夏国君元昊死去，这本是攻打西夏的良机，可是孙沔认为，在敌国举办国丧期间发动战争是不合大国风范的。

C．孙沔睿智清醒，善于审时度势。他上书指出吕夷简主动申请罢相的真实意图；任秦州长官时又提醒皇帝岭南一带敌人气焰正盛，战局危急。

D．孙沔政绩突出，办事能力很强。他所管辖治理的地方都能够有很好的政绩；在他七十高龄的时候，欧阳修还向皇帝推荐了孙沔出任边境守帅。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）孙沔向守环庆，养练士卒，招抚蕃夷，恩信最著。

（2）沔居官以才力闻，强直少所惮，然喜宴游女色，故中间坐废。

试题分类