题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成下列各题。

阮郎归.绍兴乙卯大雪行鄱阳道中

向子諲

江南江北雪漫漫,遥知易水寒。同云深处望三关,断肠山又山。

天可老,海能翻,消除此恨难。频闻遣使问平安,几时鸾辂还?

【注】公元1127年靖康之变,宋徽宗、宋钦宗二帝被金兵掳去,中原丧失,至今已近十年。向子諲:南宋初年主战派大臣之一。同:通

【1】下列对本词的理解与赏析,不正确的两项是

A.上片前两句写景,有实有虚,前一句写大江南北风雪迷漫,这是词人路上所见眼前之景,是实写;易水寒为词人想象北方之景,是虚写。

B.上片后两句写远望中原的情形。词人在阴云密布的天空下遥望三关,只见群山连绵不断,可是见不到国都汴京和中原父老,令人肝肠寸断。

C.下片前三句运用反衬的手法。消除此恨难字,与前面的字对应,天老、海翻之可能,倍加反衬出消除此恨之不可能。

D.鸾辂本指帝王所乘的车驾,这里借喻被金人掳到异域的徽、钦二帝,词人多次听说朝廷派遣使者问候他们,只是不知二帝何时归来。

E.这首词在写法上以乐景写哀情,通过对景物深入细致地刻画,委婉地传达出了词人心中不便明言的情感,情景交融,取得了感人至深的效果。

2这首词表达了词人怎样的思想感情?请简要分析。

【答案】

【1】DE

【2】思念故国。三关曾是宋朝国土,如今沦于敌手,诗人遥望三关,断肠之情油然而生。不忘国耻。靖康之变,二帝被俘,国土沦陷,诗人心中此恨难消。渴望收复失地(迎回徽、钦二帝)。几时鸾辂还,传达出诗人对故君的思念,其中亦有收复失地的渴盼。

【解析】

【1】D项是借代而非借喻;E项以乐景写哀情错。)(选对一项得2分,选对两项得5分;多选不给分。

【2】全词极写二帝被掳不还的悲怀,但终篇也并无一语道破,语言委婉工致,正不失词体本色。这首词伤悼徽钦二帝的被掳,实际上是融家国之悲为一体(词人是神宗皇后的再从侄)。徽钦二帝,都是亡国的昏君,原本无可痛恨。但在国、君一体(《春秋公羊传》庄公四年)的时代,二帝的蒙难在当时的人们看来实与祖国山河的破碎、北宋文明的毁弃为一事。答题时注意分清楚思想感情、具体分析分,意思对即可。

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【题目】On May 271995our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪)from the chest down, to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of with lots of unexpected challenges (挑战) We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.

what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of difficulties. We came to learn that something could happen in a disaster. All over the world people Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a center in Virginia, about 35000pieces of had been received and sorted.

As we opened letter after letter. They gave us and became a source of strength for us. We used them to ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a , or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or in bed living happily and .

These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so we offer one of them to you.

Dear Chris,

My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keepingspan> you .

Yours sincerely

Nancy Reagan

1 A. since B. before C. when D. while

2 A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped

3 A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable

4A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience

5 A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet

6 A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting

7 A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical

8 A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for

9 A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental

10 A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail

11 A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group

12 A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation

13 A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat

14 A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh

15 A. much B. never C. even D. seldom

16 A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully

17 A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward

18 A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding

19 A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable

20 A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive

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