题目内容

【题目】 Quite a lot of people __________ the tradition of making pancakes on Shrove Tuesday.

A. catch up

B. date back

C. blow up

D. keep up

【答案】D

【解析】句意:很多人保持了在忏悔星期二制作煎饼的传统。keep up 保持,继续,符合句意。

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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

答苏武书

子卿足下:

陵自从初降,以至今日,身之穷困,独坐愁苦。与子别后,益复无聊,上念老母,临年被戮;妻子无辜,并为鲸鲵。身负国恩,为世所悲。子归受荣,我留受辱,命也何如?身出礼义之乡,而入无知之俗;违弃君亲之恩,长为蛮夷之域,伤已!令先君之嗣,更成戎狄之族,又自悲矣。功大罪小,不明察,孤负陵心区区之意。每一念至,忽然忘生。陵不难刺心以自明,刎颈以见志,顾国家于我已矣,杀身无益,适足增羞,故每攘臂忍辱,辄复苟活。

嗟乎子卿!昔先帝授陵步卒五千,出征绝域。五将失道,陵独遇战,而裹万里之粮,帅徒步之师;出天汉之外,入强胡之域;以五千之众,对十万之军;策疲乏之兵,新羁之马。然犹斩将搴旗,追奔逐北,灭迹扫尘,斩其枭帅,使三军之士,视死如归。陵也不才,希当大任,意谓此时,功难堪矣。匈奴既败,举国兴师。更简精兵,强逾十万。单于临阵,亲自合围。客主之形,既不相如;步马之势,又甚悬绝。疲兵再战,一以当千,然犹扶乘创痛,决命争首。死伤积野,余不满百,而皆扶病,不干戈,然陵振臂一呼,创病皆起,举刃指虏,胡马奔走。兵尽矢穷,人无尺铁,犹复徒首奋呼,争为先登。当此时也,天地为陵震怒,战士为陵饮血。单于谓陵不可复得,便欲引还,而贼臣教之,遂使复战,故陵不免耳。

昔高皇帝以三十万众,困于平城。当此之时,猛将如云,谋臣如雨,然犹七日不食,仅乃得免。况当陵者,岂易为力哉?而执事者云云,苟怨陵以不死。然陵不死,罪也;子卿视陵,岂偷生之士而惜死之人哉?宁有背君亲、捐妻子而反为利者乎? 然陵不死,有所为也,故欲如前书之言,报恩于国主耳。诚以虚死不如立节,灭名不如报德也。昔范蠡不殉会稽之耻曹沬不死三败之辱卒复勾践之仇报鲁国之羞。区区之心,窃慕此耳。何志未立而怨已成,计未从而骨肉受刑,此陵所以仰天推心而泣血也。

(有删节)

【1】对下列句子中画线的词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.功大罪小,不明察 蒙:蒙蔽

B.策疲乏之兵,新羁之马 当:抵御

C.而皆扶病,不干弋 任:使用

D.何志未立而怨已成 图:料想

【2】以下六句话,分别编为四组,全部属于李陵不免于失败的一项是

五将失道,陵独遇战 使三军之士,视死如归

步马之势,又甚悬绝 余不满百,而皆扶病,不任干戈

陵振臂一呼,创病皆起 兵尽矢穷,人无尺铁

A①②④

B③⑤⑥

C①③⑥

D②④⑥

【3】下列对文意的理解和概括,不正确的一项是

A.对苏武归国享受殊荣,而自己留在匈奴蒙受耻辱,李陵认为这是命中注定的;自己出生于中原礼仪之邦,此后只能终老于蛮夷之地,实是令人伤怀。

B.李陵认为自己功大罪小,朝廷不能明察其苦衷,所以他从未考虑过杀身明志;在异族左右劝勉言欢之后,他与汉朝实已一刀两断、恩断义绝。

C.李陵在五将失道独遇匈奴之时,以五千军对敌十万竟能追亡逐北斩其将帅,三军将士视死如归,后又以一当千,最终失败,也可谓迫不得已。

D.李陵用范蠡不为会稽之耻殉国、曹沬不因三败之辱自杀卒复仇报辱来说明自己也曾欲仿效前贤,奈何自己志向未及实现,而怨谤已起,亲人被戮。

【4】对文中加粗部分的断句,正确的一项是

A.昔范蠡不殉/会稽之耻曹沬/不死/三败之辱/卒复勾践之仇/报鲁国之羞

B.昔范蠡不殉会稽之耻/曹沬不死三败之/辱卒复勾践之仇/报鲁国之羞

C.昔范蠡不殉/会稽之耻曹沬不死/三败之/辱卒复勾践之仇/报鲁国之羞

D.昔范蠡不殉会稽之耻/曹沬不死三败之辱/卒复勾践之仇/报鲁国之羞

【5】把原文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)杀身无益,适足增羞,故每攘臂忍辱,辄复苟活。

译文:____________________________________

(2)匈奴既败,举国兴师。更简精兵,强逾十万。

译文:____________________________________

(3)宁有背君亲、捐妻子而反为利者乎?

译文:____________________________________

【题目】Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people ,the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There the travelers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport.

This passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a government's pledge (保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host countries.

To receive a passport from the governmenta traveler must prove that he is an American citizen (公民) An American cannot go overseas without a pass-port. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.

Pasted inside the passport is the traveler's picture. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent's book.

Tens of thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane ticketsmoney, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing that he carries in another country is his passport.

1 A passport is not needed when an American goes to __________

A. foreign countries

B. dangerous areas

C. Canada or Mexico

D. countries overseas

2 From the passage we can see that __________.

A. children can't travel to foreign countries

B. Americans like to travel

C. a traveler is not safe in most countries

D. Americans like to travel to close countries

3 Why does a traveler need apassport?

A. He needs something more to carry when he travels.

B. It helps the country to protect the people.

C. He needs to have his picture taken more often.

D. It helps the traveler to know where he will go.

4 Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?

A. People should take care of their passports.

B. It is not important to have a passport to travel.

C. Children are never included in a passport.

D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.

5 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. When Americans are traveling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country.

B. The American government sometimes allows its people to travel to dangerous places.

C. A passport is needed wherever an American is traveling.

D. Everyone who lives in the United States can get a passport from the American government.

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