题目内容

【题目】阅读课文，填写下面的表格。

Chimps in

Gombe National

Park

◆The family of chimps wake up and 【1】 in the morning

◆Chimps either 【2】 or clean each other to show love

◆The mother chimp and her babies 【3】 in the tree

◆Chimps sleep together in their 【4】 for the night

◆The 【5】 between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family

Jane’s study

on chimps

◆She spent years【6】 and recording chimps’ daily activities

◆She observed chimps as a group hunting a【7】 and then eating it and discovered chimps hunt and eat meat

◆She also discovered how chimps【8】 with each other

◆She studied their body language, which helped her 【9】 their social system

Jane’s view

on chimps

◆She believes we should understand and 【10】 chimps

◆She has 【11】 wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for 【12】 or advertisements

Jane’s

achievements

◆Helping to 【13】 special places for chimps to live in safely

◆Working with animals in their own 【14】 ◆Gaining a doctor’s degree

◆Showing women can live in the 【15】 as men can

【答案】

【1】move off

【2】feed

【3】play

【4】nest

【5】bond

【6】observing

【7】monkey

【8】communicate

【9】work out

【10】respect

【11】argued

【12】entertainment

【13】set up

【14】environment

【15】forest

【解析】略

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相关题目

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed__ __. Astronauts who are__ __to go there in the next decade may find plenty__ __water to slake(消除)their thirst. And with water present the__ __of finding some sort of life on Mars are__ _brighter.

This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing____of pictures and other scientific_ __obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.

To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as____as the Moon____dust storms swirling over vast sandy___. But now the picture is very different____mountains and valleys carved by____glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.

In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr. Michael Car of the U．S. Geological Survey comments: “I am convinced____lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the____of ice. But it could save explorers from____to take so much____with them.

The report says____Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages____due to its axis (轴) having been more tilted (倾斜) towards the sun.

____signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars，____the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.

【1】A. it is B．it C．it to be D．was

【2】A. expected B．hoped C．required D．sent

【3】A. to B．of C．more D．in

【4】A. chances B．openings C．occasions D．possibility

【5】A. quite B．very C．much D．more

【6】A. a few B．many C．thousand D．thousands

【7】A. skills B．news C．intelligence D．information

【8】A. peaceful B．quiet C．lifeless D．dead

【9】 of B．with C．for D．through

【10】A. deserts B．mountains C．rivers D．seas

【11】A. from B．between C．for D．with

【12】A. energetic B．great C．heavy D．powerful

【13】A. there's B．there're C．here's D．here're

【14】A. appearance B．way C．form D．shape

【15】A. have B．having C．carry D．carrying

【16】A. water B．ice C．equipment D．oxygen

【17】A. what B．if C．how D．that

【18】A. pass B．past C．ago D．before

【19】A. Not B．No C．Nor D．Never

【20】A. probably B．perhaps C．supposed D．although

【题目】阅读理解

Eat，drink and be merry. That’s what Spring Festival is all about. But there are millions of people，too，who love to let happiness go up in smoke.

Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect for them. A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China，especially during festive occasions.

No wonder,40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one. Why can’t the others do the same？Because they could be seen as being rude，said more than half of the respondents. Fifteen percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”．

The Think tank Research Center for Health Development and sohu.com survey shows 61 percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing，and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. The study surveyed 3,800 people,64 percent of them men.

One third of those surveyed were smokers，out of which 57 percent said they couldn’t give up smoking because of the offering and accepting culture. “People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends，” research center director Wu Yiqun says.

China has more than 350 million smokers，catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan. “The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do，” Wu says. span>“Since Beijing is trying to make the Olympic Games smoke free，it is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately.”

【1】The passage is written with the purpose of________.

A．telling us a custom about the Chinese Spring Festival

B．introducing a way to make friends with Chinese

C．stopping smoking during the Beijing Olympic

D．telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit

【2】The third paragraph mainly tells us________.

A．the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festival

B．the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptable

C．the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festival

D．it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes

【3】The writer mentions the 500 billion yuan tobacco market because________.

A．the tobacco market is not developing smoothly

B．the writer thinks that smoking wastes a lot of money

C．smoking is helpful to the tobacco market

D．the tobacco market attracts too many smokers

【4】We can infer from the passage that________.

A．people will be free to smoke during the Beijing Olympic Games

B．only a few smokers still have the habit of offering cigarettes

C．offering cigarettes is the most effective way for socializing

D．some nonsmokers will even accept the offered cigarettes

【题目】 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ) In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.

Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

【题目】A

For centuries Stonehenge has mystified and enraptured archaeologists and visitors. So maybe it is not surprising that another monumental wonder from prehistory has been overlooked for so long — even though it is just a mile away.

Experts have discovered an “extraordinary” line of giant stones that dates back more than 4,500 years. The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground, have only just been discovered by sophisticated radar equipment towed by radar equipment.

The buried monoliths are each up to 15ft tall. Instead of being arranged in a circle as they are at Stonehenge, it is thought they once formed a long standing line.

“We are looking at one of the largest stone monuments in Europe and it has been under our noses for something like 4,000 years,” said Professor Vince Gaffney, from the University of Bradford, one of the archaeologists leading the research. “It’s truly remarkable. We don’t think there’s anything quite like this anywhere else in the world. This is completely new and the scale is extraordinary.”

Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.

These stones were placed along a steep slope, cut into a natural dry valley to form a C-shaped feature.

Precisely why the stones were put there remains a mystery. The archaeologists believe that at some stage the stones were pushed over. This was not done to damage the monument but rather to preserve whatever it was about the stones that seemed so important. “There was a transformation in the landscape that we do not understand,” Prof. Gaffney said. “The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.”

【1】What have experts found according to Paragraph 2?

A. An observation post. B. Underground stones.

C. An ancient cemetery. D. A sacrificial site.

【2】 What can we know about Stonehenge from the passage?

A. A post history wonder confused archaeologists centuries.

B. The mystery of Stonehenge has been solved.

C. The stones might have some connections with the Stonehenge.

D. It is the largest stone monument all over the world.

【3】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Such stone monument is common all around the world.

B. The stones might serve for a certain purpose.

C. The stones were inserted into a plain.

D. The stones pushed over were to reduce the height of the monument.

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Driving along a busy Houston road, my two little girls became hungry at noon. They no time in letting me know, “McDonald’s, McDonald’s.” So I began searching for the McDonald’s. Suddenly I realized that almost every intersection (十字路口) we passed through was by a beggar. If my two little girls were hungry, then all these beggars must be hungry, too.

After finding a McDonald’s and two Happy Meals for my girls, I ordered a(n) 15 lunches and set out to them. Then, we stopped beside a beggar and gave him the lunch. After that, we our way to the next intersection.

we came to the end of our “route”, there was a standing there, asking for change. We handed her our lunch bag. “No one has done anything like this for me before,” she said with . I replied, “Well, I’m glad that we were the .” Feeling uneasy, and wanting to move the conversation , I asked, “So, when do you think you’ll eat your lunch?”

She looked at me with her brown eyes and said, “I’m not going to eat this lunch. I have a little girl of my own at home and she just McDonald’s, but I can never buy it for her I don’t have the money. But you know tonight she is going to have McDonald’s!”

So many times I had whether our acts of kindness were too small to make a difference. Yet at this oment, I recognized the of Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things—only small things with great love.”

【1】A. spent B. spared C. wasted D. tried

【2】A. whispering B. shouting C. crying D. reading

【3】A. cheapest B. largest C. nearest D. nicest

【4】A. taken up B. taken over C. taken off D. taken on

【5】A. ordering B. receiving C. preparing D. calling

【6】A. delicious B. special C. similar D. extra

【7】A. eat B. fold C. throw D. send

【8】A. continued B. made C. lost D. forced

【9】A. Before B.As C. Since D. So

【10】A. man B. boy C. woman D. girl

【11】A. expensive B. helpful C. final D. beautiful

【12】A. ever B. usually C. seldom D. sometimes

【13】A. surprise B. confidence C. sorrow D. anger

【14】A. best B. different C. first D. last

【15】A. off B. along C. down D. back

【16】A. tired B. excited C. bright D. nervous

【17】A. values B. remembers C. needs D. loves

【18】A. although B. if C. for D. unless

【19】A. understood B. questioned C. learned D. insisted

【20】A. skill B. problem C. story D. truth

【题目】

--- Many years has passed since I last saw you. I didn't recognize you at first.

--- I , either, if someone hadn't called you by name．

A. wouldn't have

B. wouldn't

C. didn't

D. hadn't

【题目】 (2014 四川卷) The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.

A. having developed B. to develop

C. developed D. develop

【题目】No one, no matter who he is, can _____with it if he breaks the law.

A. break away B. get away

C. keep away D. take away

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