题目内容

【题目】 The hospital burn unit is a popular place on the day after Thanksgiving. I found that about three years ago, when my 18-month-old daughter touched a radiator pipe while playing around our friends farmhouse. Instead of feasting on leftover stuffing, I rushed my child as she screamed to hospital. Instead of getting a jump on my Christmas shopping, I learned how to take care of second-degree burns.

Our story had a happy ending. With weeks of twice-daily treatments at Mommy and Papas kitchen table burn clinic, my daughters hands healed. But other children we saw at the outpatient burn clinic werent so lucky. I say hands , a mouth that would never smile straight, a scalp that would never grow hair. All the parents had stories of accidents as easy as ours: a cup of tea knocked from a side table, a tumble into a space heater. Heater and soup, one veteran nurse told me at the hospital. Thats all it is. Heaters and soup.

Most of the injuries were to hands and wrists, and most came from contact with hot liquids or from touching hot objects. Not only do small children not realize the danger posed by hot objects; their skin is much thinner than that of adults. They burn more quickly, and the burns tend to be deeper and more severe.

Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires. The number of children injured by playing with fire has declined substantially when the Consumer Product Safety Commission required that cigarette lighters be child-resistant. We know people know about smoke alarms, says Chrissy, program manager for Safe Kids USA, a nonprofit that works to reduce childhood injuries. Now, tire safety experts hope that public education efforts will turn to burns that can be just as terrible as injuries caused by flame.

Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

【1】People used to be warned of the fire burns.

【2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper phrase. (within 10 words)

【3】What is the best title for this passage? (within 10 words)

【4】For what purpose does the author mention a cup of tea or a tumble into a space heater in paragraph 2? (within 10 words)

【5】Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires.

【2】that would never play the piano/ drive a car/ draw a picture/ pick up things, etc.

【3】Thanksgiving children burns

【4】To show that children get burnt easily.

【5】现在,火灾安全专家希望公众教育的努力能够转移到与火引起的烧伤一样严重的烫伤上来。

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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

陆地上的船

早晨,太阳刚刚升起,他便站在晒谷场上,一只手叉在腰间,一只手一挥,像一个指挥千军万马的将军,他喊:起锚,出航!

爹叹了一口气说,疯子的船又出海了。

我好奇地望着他。我没见过海,没见过航船。他迎着照进山岙里的阳光,穿着整齐的制服,很威武,很气派。阳光勾勒出他的剪影。

晒谷场周围是一块块水田,绿茵茵地连向山岭。接着,他开始踱步。我观察了好些天,他从晒谷场的东头慢慢地走向西头,沉思的样子。晒谷场铺着水泥。

我发现,他绝不多走一步,接近晒谷场的边缘,他又折回身,继续走。他的皮肤黝黑,不是山民那种黑。是海风吹出的黑,父亲告诉我。我想象大海无遮无拦的阳光。

他走得那么准确。爹说他那条船跟晒谷场差不多大。那么大一条船,我想,一个移动的晒谷场,周围的绿田不是像平静的海水吗?

爹说,别去打扰他,可怜的船长。一个失去了船的船长。我对他生出敬意,他的身材魁伟,把那一身制服撑得板板直直,好像挂在衣架上边那样。

太阳在不知不觉升起,有一竿子高了,他仍重复着踱步——那是他在甲板上散步。我希望他脚下的晒谷场能够航行。他踱步的时候,晒谷场仿佛在飘移。他的制服衣襟在山风里猎猎抖动。

可是,天阴下来了,不知哪里钻出来了乌云,发酵似的膨胀,遮住了太阳。他停下脚步,四处张望,甚至,双手圈成两个圆,罩在眼眉前。父亲说那是他的望远镜。

爹示意我们——村里的几个小伙伴都来了,他们想嚷嚷——不要出声,其实,我真想赶过去,登上他的船。

他举起双臂,说,全体注意,风暴来啦,各就各位,保持航速!

我们乐了。他焦虑不安地跑起来,跑到船头——晒谷场的东首,他用脚踢踢摊在地上的稻谷,说赶快采取措施,海水漫进舱里了。

他开始寻找什么,大概是桶之类的东西,舀海水。他忙乎着踢稻谷,金色的稻谷飞起,我的娘撩起围裙揉在手里,对我的爹说,你去劝劝他,这样糟蹋粮食。

他喊:快,水泵,都躲起来干嘛!他四顾着,像是寻找想象中的船员。我们沉不住气了,真想赶过去帮他一把。

他冲着我们喊:胆小鬼,你们丢下船逃走呀!你们过来!我命令你们过来。大海可饶不了你们!

我瞧了一眼爹。爹低声说:别过去,他疯病发了,发过一阵就会好转呢。

我真想过去支援他,他需要帮手。我见他像热锅上的蚂蚁那样,在晒谷场上疯狂地奔跑,我真不忍他那么孤独,可能我们过去,能够安慰他——他是我们家族中惟一见过大世面的人物了,我曾替我这个二叔自豪,可是,他回来的时候,人家指着脑袋说他受了刺激。

他终于停下来,哭腔哭调地说:沉了,沉了,我们的航船,沉了,你们都逃吧,鲨鱼不会放过你们。

据爹说,他那条船,在一场海上风暴里航行了一天一夜,最后,接近了一个无名小岛,触了礁。

太阳钻出乌云。他的声音低下来,说,沉了,沉了。似乎在念咒语。我看着环绕着小山村的山岭,好似晒谷场在下沉、下沉。

他走出晒谷场,朝我们走来——登上小岛。他的神色又恢复了正常,像经历了一场海上风暴,现在,他的表情呆滞、淡漠。他根本没看我们一眼,似乎我们不存在,他穿过我们中间,径直地走进他的屋子。

我们踏上了他的航船——晒谷场,整平了踢乱的稻谷。我学着他的样子,在场上走,想体验当船长的感受。大海无情,我想着遥远的大海,我长大了一定要去见识大海!

1下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是( )

A.这篇小说的标题耐人寻味,“陆地上的船”既指晒谷场,也指疯子船长意识中指挥过的船,同时这个标题又充满悬念,有吸引读者的作用。

B.“他绝不多走一步,接近晒谷场的边缘,他又折回身,继续走”,是通过“我”的发现来表现疯子船长的执着并预示着疯子船长即将发病。

C.起先“我”并不十分了解二叔这个疯子船长,爹在“我”与疯子船长之间起到了桥梁的作用,是“我”了解疯子船长这一人物的关键。

D.“晒谷场周围是一块块水田,绿茵茵地连向山岭”,“周围的绿田”“像平静的海水”,这些环境描写,有展现美丽的山村田园风光的作用。

E.这篇小说不仅以它所叙述的一波三折的故事情节吸引人,而且以它所描述的因一次海上风暴遭受沉船打击致疯的船长的疯癫表现发人深思。

2小说的主人公疯子船长是一个什么样的形象?请简要分析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3小说中的“我”有哪些作用?请概括说明。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4对于这篇小说的创作意图,有人认为应该从悲剧的意义上去认识,有人认为应该从“我长大了一定要去见识大海”上去认识,请结合全文,谈谈你的看法。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】

There is an English saying that goes, He who laughs last laughs the hardest. High School Musical star and teen heartthrob Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.

As a young boy, Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and teased(取笑) because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efrons basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime (加时赛) , with three seconds Left, he rebounded the ball and passed it to the wrong team! They scored and his team lost the game.

But history ,as they say, is a thing of the past. Now at 21, Efron is one of People magazines l00 Most Beautiful People, graces(使增加光彩)the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywoods most influential magazine, and is travelling the world promoting the third High School Musical film Director Adam Shankman described Efron as arguably biggest teen star in America right now. Simply google Zac Efron and you get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.

Efron was born and raised in California. He took school seriously. He would flip out(发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and that he was a class clown It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school performances and with a local theatre group, He also took singing lessons. He graduated high school in 2006 and was accepted by the University of Southem California to study film But he deferred(延缓) because he anted to know why to study movies and when could star in them.

Now he has signed on to Sin the romantic comedy Seventeen Again and to play in the remake of the hugely popular movie, Footloose. Efron is also earning more than $ 3 million for his role in High School Musical 3 , not bad for a 21-year-old youth. But Efron still remembers those bullies(侮辱,威胁).

You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they admire, Efron said. Also, when you get made fun of, when people point out your weaknesses, its an opportunity for you to rise above.

Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.

【1】How do you understand the underlined sentence But history, as they say, is a thing of the past. in Paragraph 3?

A. History is a collection of the past.

B. Zac Efrons history is wonderful,

C. Different from history, Efron is quite popular now,

D. History plays an important role in Zac Efrons life.

【2】 What did Zac Efron do when he was laughed at?

A. He couldnt accept the fact in the beginning, so he escaped.

B. He was so angry that shouted at the person who teased him.

C. He cried and told the whole matter to his father to get comfort.

D. He cheered himself up and used it as a motivation to move on

【3】 Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. It mainly talks about Zac Efrons history.

B. It mainly focuses on how Zac Efron grew up.

C. It talks about how Zac Efron dealt with his business.

D. It rnainly talks about Zac Efrons success in career,

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Zac Efron was laughed at because he was the most foolish guy in the class.

B. Zac Efron is promoting his fourth High School Musical film in the world.

C. He once helped the other team win a match when he was playing basketball.

D. In his growing process to be a famous actor, his mother played a key part.

【题目】阅读下面的材料,完成各题。

材料一:

面时京津冀协同发展这一历史机遇,河北易县找准发展定位,深入实施生态立县、旅游兴县战略,把旅游业作为引领县域经济发展的龙头产业来抓,在全省率先提出全域旅游的发展思路,积极探索旅游+扶贫旅游+美丽乡村旅游+优势产业等旅游融合发展新模式,被列入首批国家全域旅游示范区创建单位。

为充分发挥旅游产业的带动作用,易县积极推广旅游+扶贫模式,把特色扶贫产业发展成特色旅游项目,形成了旅游经营、旅游务工、旅游产品、旅游分红四种旅游扶贫业态:通过建立旅游扶贫试点村,贫困群众可以自己创办采摘园、农家乐,可以在家门口的园区、商户里打工,可以制作、销售农家特色旅游产品,还可以加入旅游扶贫合作社,以资金、人力、土地入股的形式,参与旅游产业获取分红.

(摘编自《中国财经时报》,2016年11月14日)

材料二:

2002年,江西赣州市规划开发脐橙基地,鼓励引导农户发展种植脐橙。几年后,单家独户零散经营的局限性显露:资金少、无技术、无销路、风险大。赣州市高度重视,市里积极引导果农建立16家脐橙合作社,全面推广应用生物防治、测土配方施肥等新技术,实施农资供应、技术培训、管理技术、开拓市场、果品销售五统一,同时引进脐橙加工企业,兴建大型保鲜库和分级包装车间,帮助果农包装销售,仅此一项每公斤可增收0.8元,由单打独斗抱团发展,增强了果农抵御市场风险的能力。

赣州州市积极发挥产业发展对脱贫增收的带动作用,2015年,全市脐橙种植面积157万亩,脐橙产量128万吨,初步建立起覆盖全国的市场营销体系,实现脐橙产业总产值105亿元,70万果农增收致富,解决了100万农村劳动力就业。如今,漫山遍野的脐橙已成为赣州百姓脱贫致富的摇钱树

(摘编自《人民日报》,2016年11月15日)

材料三:

贫困的表现形式多种多样,不仅表现在物质层面,而且表现在精神、能力等层面,背后的致贫原因更是纷繁复杂。从这个角度看,脱贫攻坚是一项系统工程,仅仅从经济维度出发进行政策设计,可能会治标不治本,难以确保脱贫效果的可持续性。因此,应从单一经济维度的扶贫政策转向经济、社会、文化、生态等多维度有效衔接的系统。扶贫政策一方面,要对贫困地区的社会发展、文化习俗、生态环境等给予高度关注,有序推进经济、社会、文化和生态同步改善;另一方面,应将营养健康、教育、医疗、就业等贫困群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题有机有序串联起来,更加注重脱贫效果的可持续性,让贫困地区实现彻底脱贫。

(摘编自(人民日报》,2016年11月14日)

材料四:

在精准扶贫、精准脱贫方略落实过程中,也出现了不少问题。一些地方形式主义比较严重。驻村干部走读式”“挂名式帮扶,聪明才智没放在踏实帮贫困群众勤劳致富上,却花在怎么通过巧算收入账把贫困群众算脱贫。作为精准扶贫的责任主体,地方政府不认真想办法、出实招帮贫困群众增收脱贫,却为完成任务搞数字脱贫。一些扶贫主体功利主义严重。比如,在贫困地区投资兴业的一些企业,以扶贫为名要优惠要政策扶持,实际上却扶富不扶贫,还往脸上贴扶贫济困模范”“社会责任楷模的标签。抢摘贫困帽凸显政绩的冲动在一些地方也不同程度地存在:西部某深度贫困县,目前贫困发生率依然高达30%,却提出今年要摘帽

【1】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(

A.材料一介绍了河北易县在京津冀协同发展的机遇下如何进行精准扶贫、他们的 旅游+扶贫等模式以及被列入国家全域旅游示范区创建单位等内容。

B.材料二主要介绍江西赣州市有关脐橙种植的问题,文段通过列举一系列具体数字准确的介绍了赣州种植脐橙的面积、脐橙的产量以及总产值等。

C.材料三比较注重分析问题、解决问题,文段首先分析了造成贫困户贫困的具体原因和表现,然后分析扶贫干部如何财能达到精准扶贫的问题。

D.材料四是一篇评论性文章,主要从扶贫者的角度讨论精准扶贫、精准脱贫方略落实过程中出现的问题,目的是告诫人们要正确看待精准扶贫问题。

【2】河北易县、江西赣州精准扶贫工作中有何相同的做法?请结合材料一、二简要分析。

答:

【3】你认为我国目前精准扶贫,还需要在哪些方面下功夫?请结合材料三、四说说你的看法。

答:

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