题目内容

【题目】【1】感激的_____________________

【2】忽视_____________________

【3】关心;挂念_____________________

【4】经历_____________________

【5】(使)平静下来

【6】记下;放下_____________________

【7】一连串的;一系列的_____________________

【8】在户外_____________________

【9】故意地_____________________

【10】在黄昏时刻_____________________

【11】面对面地

【12】遭受;患病_____________________

【13】痊愈_____________________

【14】……厌烦_____________________

【15】爱上_____________________

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】grateful

【2】ignore

【3】be concerned about

【4】go through

【5】calm() down

【6】set down

【7】a series of

【8】outdoors

【9】on purpose

【10】at dusk

【11】face to face

【12】suffer from

【13】recover

【14】get/be tired of

【15】fall in love

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

中科院院长白春礼专访

郭芳

记者郭芳:十三五期间,中国科学院的科技发展会有哪些重点突破?

白春礼:预期可以取得如下几方面突破性、标志性的进展。

一是在一批主流研究方向上达到国际同领域的前列水平,尤其是物理学、化学、材料科学、数学、环境与生态学、地球科学这几个学科的整体水平要进入世界先进行列,主要学科的国际科学论文篇均被引用,频次都要位居世界主要国立科研机构的前列,因为被引用的情况代表了发表的文章在这个领域的影响。我们在若干新兴前沿方向要引领世界学科发展,实现从并行到领跑的转变。尤其是在几个优势学科领域,能够形成5~10个具有鲜明学术特色的世界级科学研究中心。

二是在若干战略必争领域实现新的跨越。比如,我们要攻克载人航天空间实验室和空间站工程、月球与深空探测工程、全球卫星导航系统、空间科学卫星、海底观测网络和高端深海探测大型装备、海斗深渊、先进深部探矿设备、大智移云、自主可控的信息软硬件、网络和信息安全、量子通信技术实用化、新原理大推重比发动机、先进核能等方面的关键核心技术。在这几个方面整体取得一批具有重要应用价值的重大成果,占领国际科技制高点。而通过我们中科院先导科技专项,这几个重要领域都已经做了布局。

三是在系统集成研究、工程化方面,尤其是在成果转移转化方面,要实现对经济社会发展、科技进步、国家安全的贡献度大幅度提升,成为重要产业升级的创新引擎。

我们的计划是到2020年,中国科学院知识产权的收益要比2015年翻一番,为社会创造年产值超过万亿元。

到2020年,中国科学院整体实力要进入世界同类研究机构前三名,大部分研究所要处于国际上并行的地位,三分之一左右的研究所能够处于国际领跑地位。我们还要建设若干国家重点实验室和国家重大科技基础设施,建设运行一批高水平海外科教中心。科学院目前在海外已经建了8个海外中心,这是中国的科研机构第一次走出去

现在社会上非常关注引力波。这段时间,我们科学家开了若干次研讨会,准备设立一个多波段引力波研究的先导科技专项,争取到十三五末期在引力波的探索方面有很好的成果。十三五期间重点布局引力波研究。

记者郭芳:引力波现在已经成为一个全民热词,中科院希望通过引力波计划在哪些方面取得突破呢?

白春礼:美国在地面通过激光干涉天文台证实引力波的存在,从而证实了爱因斯坦一百年前提出的一个假设,这是一个非常新的成果。这个新的成果不仅证明了引力波的存在,关键在于科技界普遍认为引力波的存在,会成为开启科学家探索宇宙奥秘的一个新途径。以前我们观察宇宙的起源、演化及一些宇宙发展的大事件,主要是通过光学和电磁学的方法,而通过引力波的方法来观测,这为我们开启了一个新的窗口。引力波的观测应该有四种方式——高频波段、中低频波段、低频波段和超低频波段,这四个不同波段探索宇宙的科学目标是不一样的,对象是不一样的,发现可能也是不一样的。目前,针对高、中、低不同频段的引力波探测我们已经有了近、中、远期布局,而且现在决定加大这方面的投资力度。

近期的布局是我们在建造一个目前世界上最大面积的球面射电平方望远镜(FASTST),直径500米,今年9月份要在贵州建成。建造这个FAST的目标之一就是探测引力波,观察中低波段的引力波。同时,我们在西藏阿里的天文台也要建一个新的观测引力波的望远镜,主要观察宇宙在早期爆炸阶段的引力波,这是国际上还没有进行观察的东西。

记者郭芳:在十三五期间,我们将采取哪些措施确保十三五目标的实现呢?

白春礼:这个问题提得特别好,确实是知易行难。怎么能够更好地保证我们的目标实现,我想排在第一位的还是改革,通过改革来激发释放创新的活力,通过改革来突破制约创新的瓶颈束缚,也通过改革更进一步地凝练我们的目标。

(节选自《中国经济周刊》2016年3月7日,有删改)

【1】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(

A.记者问到“‘十三五期间,中国科学院的科技发展会有哪些重点突破一句,引出了下文白春礼就相关问题所回答的内容,起到引出下文的作用。

B.白春礼谈到我们还要建设若干国家重点实验室和国家重大科技基础设施,建设运行一批高水平海外科教中心,表明中科院对未来的科研有着设想。

C.文章写到“‘十三五期间重点布局引力波研究”“决定加大这方面的投资力度,反映出中国科学院对引力波研究及科学事业的重视程度之高。

D.白春礼谈到建造目前世界上最大面积的球面射电平方望远镜”“建一个新的观测引力波的望远镜,他的话表明我国要在引力波探测方面争世界第一。

【2】确保中科院十三五目标实现的措施有哪些?请简要概括。

答:

【3】中科院十三五期间的科技发展,将有怎样的美好前景?请简要概括。

答:

【题目】 Top lists are lecturing people on everything from 100 places to visit to 100 books to read. Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

Now you have a list to end all lists!

Take a look at the following two examples from the list of 101 thins not to do:

Swim with Dolphins?

Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).

Heres a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening mouths.

Go to see the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.

If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, shed be laughing.

So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www. not2dobeforeidie. co. uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.

【1】According to the passage, swimming with dolphins .

A. is the worlds most popular tourist activity

B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins

C. will make tourists busy and tired

D. can cause danger to dolphins

【2】What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?

A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.

B. It is not as satisfying as expected.

C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.

D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.

【3】The list of 101 things not to do is made most probably because its author .

A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists

B. believes other lists are not humorous enough

C. intends to persuade people to read more lists

D. wants to provide a list different from other lists

【4】 What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To advertise a book.

B. To introduce a website.

C. To comment on popular lists.

D. To recommend tourist activities.

【题目】Hi, I’m your tooth. I’ve been asked to represent the rest of your teeth. We need your help. We are feeling a bit neglected and we need your help.

First, let me tell you a little about us. You weren’t born with our predecessors(前辈),the baby teeth.They developed when you were about six or seven months old. Then they were all ready to chew.You went from milk to real food in no time thanks to your twenty primary teeth. Finally, they loosened and fell out, one at a time, probably about the time you were six or seven years old.

Then we came into your life. We are your permanent teeth, all twenty-eight of us. Some people may even have thirty-two depending on those wisdom teeth in the back. Sometimes they come in, and sometimes they cause trouble.You just never know about them. Many times wisdom teeth come in wrong directions and have to be pulled out. Some people don’t even have them at all!

On a more personal note, I am an tooth in the front of your mouth, and you have seven more just like me here. We do the biting on those chocolate chip cookies you like so much. Next to us are four sharp teeth, two on either side. Their job is to tear food; pizza is a good one for them. Behind them are eight premolars(小臼齿) and eight to twelve molars, depending on those wisdom teeth. The molars do the majority of the work chewing and breaking or crushing the food that you eat. They do a great job on those carrots you like so much!

To keep us healthy,we need to be brushed twice a day.Instead of a quick brushing,brush us for at least two to three minutes.If we don’t get cleaned,you could lose some of us.That’s definitely not what you want,is it?

【1】From the passage we can infer that ___.

A.the teeth’s main job is to digest the food we eat

B.we should take good care of our teeth

C.some children are born with several baby teeth

D.primary teech fall out when we are six or seven months old

【2】 How many teeth does a four-year-old boy usually have?

A.Twenty

B.Twenty-four

C.Twenty-eight

D.Thirty-two

【3】 Wisdom teeth are sometimes pulled out mainly because ___.

A.they are useless

B.there are too many of them

C.they come in wrong places

D.they grow in wrong direction

【4】 The speaker “I” in this passage is ___.

A.a wisdom tooth

B.a baby tooth

C.a sharp tooth

D.a permanent tooth

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